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BricksandStones — Relics Remain

#aragon #church #gothic #malta #medieval #moors #relic #spain #templars #ambel #hospitallers #moriscos
Published: 2020-04-10 19:23:01 +0000 UTC; Views: 2009; Favourites: 86; Downloads: 9
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Description

This the interior of the gothic, conventual church of Archangel Michael in the small town of Ambel (modern Spain). Today, it is no longer in use and its doors remain shut to the public. Before its closure, however, it served a large community (a commandery) of knights of St John, known as Hospitallers. Ambel was once a Muslim village with stone-built fortifications that guarded the borders of the Islamic Taifa of Zaragoza. It had a tall, strong tower which is still partially incorporated into the Hospitaller church. After Islamic power collapsed, this area was taken over by the kingdom of Aragon and the tower of Ambel, together with a Muslim village next to it, was given to the knights Templar. The Templars were to guard Ambel from both Muslim incursions from the south and from Aragon’s rivals to the west – the kingdom of Castile With time, Ambel became a mixed, Muslim/Christian community with its own mosque and a parish church. In the early 14th C., however, the Templars were dissolved (many of them, unjustly killed) and their possessions were given to the Hospitallers. The knights of St John ruled Ambel, for much of the late medieval and early modern period. The Hospitallers invested in their commandery and brought numerous precious relics to enrich its church. This collection included a piece of the True Cross as well as the head of Hospitaller brother-knight Melchor de Monserrat who died defending the fort of Saint Elmo on Malta in June 1565. Although he was never officially recognized, local Hospitallers venerated his remains and cherished the memory of his heroic death.

The first great shock came to Ambel when its Moriscos, that is descendants of its Muslim population were expelled by the orders of king Philip III in 1609. Many houses in the village were forcefully emptied and to this day, one of the streets in the town is called, the street of the Moors, in memory of the people who once lived there. The Hospitallers could not have known that eventually, in 1851, they too will be expelled and their commandery will be privatized. The knights did not even manage to take their most precious possessions with them. To this day, the collection of relics assembled by them through the ages remains in the closed church of Archangel Michael. Thus, although religious services no longer take place here, some holiness remains as the piece of the True Cross as well as other relics, including the head of brother-knight Melchor de Monserrat still remain in their ornate reliquaries. Waiting, in case Christians decide to use this place for worship again.

 I hope that posting such ‘abandoned’ church is fitting, given that today is the Good Friday, when Christ is ‘absent’ from Catholic churches, just like in the church in Ambel. Just in case you are worried, the building is well maintained and its art is protected – there is just no clear idea what to do with the building as the village of Ambel has another parish church nearby. Thank you for viewing and Merry Easter!

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Comments: 38

Touch-Not-This-Cat [2022-02-11 05:41:01 +0000 UTC]

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Magnus-Strindboem [2020-05-13 01:37:03 +0000 UTC]

Fascinating reading, once again. Given the history and relics, it must once have been an important site, quite intriguing that it was both unused and well kept for so long. 

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BricksandStones In reply to Magnus-Strindboem [2020-05-16 11:05:52 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much for taking the time to read this! I am not an expert on the medieval history of the Iberian peninsula but, from what I gathered during my one month stay in Ambel - the town of Ambel was not particularly important. It just happened that some if the commanders of the local community of the knights of St Jjohn were prominent collectors of relics and because of that, the cult of relics became important for the whole town - there are records of processions with relics being carried across the town during times of danger (drought, plague etc.). The significant of Ambel, however, was very regional. It depended on two, closely related factors: one was the presence of the community of knights and the other was the fact that Ambel was a border outpost so it received some outside investment. Once the border between Aragon and Castile disappeared the need for investment decreased and, when the knights were expelled few centuries later, Ambel became little more than half-forgotten village.... Anyway, sorry for longish response - thank you very much once again for viewing - it is always nice to hear from you Cheers! 

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Magnus-Strindboem In reply to BricksandStones [2020-05-16 14:43:35 +0000 UTC]

Never too long  

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DelphineHaniel [2020-05-12 21:00:58 +0000 UTC]

great shot!

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BricksandStones In reply to DelphineHaniel [2020-05-16 10:26:54 +0000 UTC]

I am glad you say so - thank you very much for taking the time to view this I am especially glad since this is not a very  well known or impressive building.... Thank you very much again and all the best!

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anasofiajc [2020-05-04 15:32:19 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful! I'm glad that the Church is protected.

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BricksandStones In reply to anasofiajc [2020-05-10 13:07:24 +0000 UTC]

I am very glad you like it I know the owner of the palace attached to the church (he was my former lecturer) - he is an archaeologist and he tries to properly take care of entire site (though naturally, this is very expensive - he bought the palace when it was completely ruined and tries to restore it gradually.....)  Thank you very much for the comment and all the best!

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anasofiajc In reply to BricksandStones [2020-05-13 16:47:09 +0000 UTC]

You are very welcome. Great 😃

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Nightwinds-Desires [2020-04-13 14:01:12 +0000 UTC]

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BricksandStones In reply to Nightwinds-Desires [2020-05-02 18:18:46 +0000 UTC]

I am very glad you say so Thank you very much for taking the time to view this and read the description - it is a pleasure to know that someone reads these longish texts.... Thank you very much once again and all the best from the Middle East! 

PS. I am sorry for taking so long to reply!

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JArchitect [2020-04-12 18:52:47 +0000 UTC]

Nice shoot

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BricksandStones In reply to JArchitect [2020-05-02 18:05:09 +0000 UTC]

I am glad you like it! Thank you very much! Also, I am sorry for taking so long to reply - with my wife, we recently adopted a puppy and because of this, I was not able to visit DA for the last few weeks..... Thank you again and all the best from the Middle-East!

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JArchitect In reply to BricksandStones [2020-05-02 22:51:42 +0000 UTC]

 

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Cambion-Hunter [2020-04-12 15:34:42 +0000 UTC]

Looks so beautiful in construction.

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BricksandStones In reply to Cambion-Hunter [2020-05-02 18:17:43 +0000 UTC]

I am very glad you like it - thank you very much for taking the time to comment! Also, I am sorry for replying so late - with my wife we recently adopted a puppy and taking care of that puppy turned out to be so time consuming that I was not able to visit DA for the last few weeks.... So, sorry again and, once again, thank you very much for the comment - all the best from the Middle East!

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Cambion-Hunter In reply to BricksandStones [2020-05-04 13:16:28 +0000 UTC]

You are quite welcome and no worries.

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Arte-de-Junqueiro [2020-04-11 18:11:56 +0000 UTC]

This building I would very much like to see!!
Another interesting piece with a history which adds greatly to the ambience provided by your lovely photo.... Such a shame that history is not cared for - unless you are of course the victor and have enough plunder to pay with.....

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BricksandStones In reply to Arte-de-Junqueiro [2020-05-02 19:32:36 +0000 UTC]

Well said! I am always interested in remnants of cultures that were destroyed or expelled from given region. In Poland, we have some few medieval monuments from the Principality of Galicia–Volhynia which was destroyed by the kingdom of Poland in the 14th C. and I find these sites to be particularly interesting. In the Levant, crusader monuments also have a feel of a 'lost' or expelled culture while in Iberia I imagine that the same goes for remnants of Islamic past.... I would really like to visit Iberia once more. I only visited Spain and this was for an excavation project with limited opportunities to travel around - maybe once the Covid-19 pandemic will be over..... Thank you very much for taking the time to comment - I really appreciate it! 

PS. Also, I am sorry for taking so long to reply - with my wife, we adopted a puppy one month ago and since that time I had to spend most of my free time taking care of that puppy (she is only 3 months old so she needs A LOT of attention ) Thank you very much again and all the best form the Middle-East!

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Arte-de-Junqueiro In reply to BricksandStones [2020-05-02 19:34:07 +0000 UTC]

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BricksandStones In reply to Arte-de-Junqueiro [2020-05-02 19:38:06 +0000 UTC]

Yes, she is adorable! We took her from local Arab shepherds - we literally took her from a goat pen when she was living together with other shepherd dogs and a lot of goats and sheep. Back then, she was only two months old and had a lot of goat dirt all over her - here is a photo (sorry for doggy spam )
   

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Arte-de-Junqueiro In reply to BricksandStones [2020-05-02 21:32:36 +0000 UTC]

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Hermetic-Wings [2020-04-11 09:12:09 +0000 UTC]

A wonderfully detailed story added to that beautiful photograph. I was nıt aware of that place of the building ( The Mosque or the tower or the church...) So happy to be infromed about it, thanks for sharing :d

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BricksandStones In reply to Hermetic-Wings [2020-04-11 12:35:30 +0000 UTC]

I am very glad you find these stories interesting - thank you for the comment! Sadly, the medieval mosque in Ambel is destroyed but we know where was it located and it can be studied archaeologically. The 'street of the Moors' is one of the oldest and most beautiful streets in the town. Thank you , again, for viewing and I wish you all the very best!

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Hermetic-Wings In reply to BricksandStones [2020-04-11 13:12:14 +0000 UTC]

You are reeallllyyy very welcome
...
I am not so sure if I can have a chance to visit Ambel but, I am awared about the church ruins on it and also "Street of the Moors"
You are guiding me through the archealogical centers. I am appreciating you also because of it
please take good care my friend

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Abnormalfineart [2020-04-11 07:51:19 +0000 UTC]

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BricksandStones In reply to Abnormalfineart [2020-04-11 12:32:43 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for the comment! I see your point - from this perspective the maintenance could certainly be better. I referred mainly to the fact that the roof is well maintained and there is no humidity problem. The structure is stable and one medieval altar that I have seen was not heavily damaged. I agree, however, that more work is needed and should be done. As for your point about neglect of churches by Christians being 'typical' - I think that is a bit of a generalization. Christian communities are dwindling in the west and it is difficult to judge whether churches are neglected because of 'ill will' or simply lack of funds (rural Spain is not very wealthy these days.....). In fairness, in case of older churches like this one, I would expect that it should be the duty of the government, either local or central, to provide funds for protecting historic art and architecture. Anyway, it is interesting to 'meet' a professional church painter on DA! Thank you for the comment and happy Easter!

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Abnormalfineart In reply to BricksandStones [2020-04-12 13:53:53 +0000 UTC]

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AlberichPotter [2020-04-11 07:12:02 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful photograph of the interior, which is not always easy, and a fascinating history lesson as always!  

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BricksandStones In reply to AlberichPotter [2020-04-11 10:29:20 +0000 UTC]

You are very kind - thank you very much! I know I am not a well talented photographer and that is why I rarely post interior photographs.... Still, somehow this photo felt suitable for the Good Friday..... Thank you very much, as always, for visiting my gallery and taking the time to comment - I really appreciate it! I wish you a very happy, blessed Easter - stay safe!

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Theophilia [2020-04-10 21:43:55 +0000 UTC]

As always, wonderful history to go along with this somber image. Have a wonderful Good Friday and a joyous Easter!

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BricksandStones In reply to Theophilia [2020-04-11 10:21:18 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much! With my wife we would like to wish a very happy and peaceful blessing to you and your family as well! God Bless!

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Theophilia In reply to BricksandStones [2020-04-11 21:05:30 +0000 UTC]

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jennystokes [2020-04-10 20:38:56 +0000 UTC]

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BricksandStones In reply to jennystokes [2020-04-10 21:07:24 +0000 UTC]

Thank you and all the best - happy Easter!

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jennystokes In reply to BricksandStones [2020-04-11 18:46:48 +0000 UTC]

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tsahel [2020-04-10 20:31:38 +0000 UTC]

very interesting story ! 

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BricksandStones In reply to tsahel [2020-04-10 20:51:46 +0000 UTC]

I am very glad you say so! Thank you very much for taking the time to read it All the best and Happy Easter!

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