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DesdemonaDeBlake — 7 Tips for Writing in the Supernatural Genre
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Published: 2015-05-20 21:12:20 +0000 UTC; Views: 36283; Favourites: 250; Downloads: 0
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PLEASE NOTE THAT WHILE THIS PAGE WILL REMAIN ACTIVE FOR PURPOSES OF EDUCATION AND RECORDS, IT IS OUTDATED. CLICK HERE   TO ACCESS THE NEWEST VERSION.
7 Tips for Writing in the Supernatural Genre

Anybody Can Write a Novel

Chapter 1 “Genres” – Section 4 “Supernatural”

With Links to Supplementary Material


A relative newcomer to the list of genres (and widely popularized by the show of the same name), the Supernatural genre is a sort of urban fantasy that involves such factors as subtle magic, monsters, the occult, demons, ghosts, and even God and the Devil. Unlike Fantasy , it is not very limited by time-period, and has a much darker feel. It also often involves the use of the sciences—as it takes place largely in the modern era. Today, I'm going to give you some tips for crafting a story in this genre.


Tip 1: Craft the Origins of your universe, and of the human race, very carefully.

Within a realm where the supernatural and natural coexist, there must be reason, balance, and purpose. The natural world, for example, continually exists (arguably, free of the supernatural) because of natural selection that has created many interdependent forms of physical and natural life (plants, animals, etc). There must be a reason—dating back to the beginning of time—for why the supernatural is thrown into the mix (even if the explanation is just a god of chaos), and for why there is a balance between the natural and supernatural (why, for example, have vampires not taken over the earth, or why is every single place in the world filled with hundreds of ghosts). It is not critical that you share this information with your audience—only that it exists so that the elements in your story work together to create a visible sort of logic.


Tip 2: Give your Spiritual Entities motives and characteristics befitting of what they are.

Nothing is worse than coming across a piece of fiction with stupid demons or stupid immortals. Examples of this are vampires that act like mindless monsters or like teenagers, demons who spend their time trying to get humans to sin, and ghosts who spend their time spooking the living. Why? If you were an immortal being, I can guarantee that after a few hundred years, you would grow tired of being stupid or acting without purpose. So when you create a supernatural entity, put yourself n their shoes not only emotionally and intellectually, but also in realization of the time spent learning and experiencing life as an immortal. Of course, madness or a necessity (for example, sucking blood in order to live, or acting like a teen in order to disguise oneself) to act in those ways may often play a factor in your story. Also, make sure that each supernatural entity has genuine depth beyond the Monster which they are, if you want your audience to invest emotionally and intellectually in the story.


Tip 3: Create hard and clearly defined limitations for your supernatural entities.

While especially important when you are using a supernatural entity as a protagonist, it is always important to have clearly defined limits for supernatural entities. Right from the beginning, you need to establish what they are capable of, what they are incapable of, their needs, and their weaknesses. Of course, each of these should have a logic behind it. Holy water, for example, should not be able to hurt a creature just because it's holy water—only if the physical manifestation of holiness is something that specifically hurts a monster. This allows you to create a set of rules to abide by, as if you were playing a board game with your readers and were establishing the rules of the game—serving to increase the challenge, the fun, and to maintain your reader's trust that you aren't just cheating them with a game of nonexistent rules.


Tip 4: Take into consideration how the Universe Filler Characters will respond to the supernatural.

First, establish whether the world knows about the existence of the supernatural or not (beyond the superstitions and beliefs of the world-religions). If they do not, there must be an extremely good reason that it has remained a secret (your Universe Filler Characters should never be all idiots—that is an offense against the reader's sense of realism, and also creates a dull world). Then, create a relationship dynamic. What will happen if humans discover the supernatural is real? How are humans affected if they do not know about the supernatural? How do they justify all the strangeness around them?


Tip 5: Avoid the tired cliches of the supernatural genre.

The supernatural genre is a fairly new one, and already there are tired cliches to avoid. Ending the story with a question of whether the supernatural actually had a part to play in the story. Sexy Immortals that might as well just be humans for as little as their immortality and powers have to do with the story. Saying that traditional standards of the supernatural (vampires burning in the sun, for example) are just old myths, because it's an obstacle that the author is too lazy to explore or explain or deal with. The Devil—unless you have a truly original role for him.


Tip 6: Realize the reason for why the supernatural serves to better your story.

In all reality, the reason for using the supernatural should go beyond its popularity or your enjoyment of the creatures. Figure out what you are doing by utilizing the supernatural in your story. Are you questioning the idea of God? Are you exploring the theme of obsession through ghosts? Addiction through vampires? Good vs evil with angels and demons? Are you just exploring the theme of darkness and fear, through the presence of their incarnate forms? Or the feelings of being a social outcast/monster? Or of one person seeing the truth of the world, where all others are blind? The possible Themes and applications are endless. Figure out why you are using the supernatural, and then adjust the world and the plot to make that purpose even more dynamic.


Tip 7: Balance Mystery with Discovery .

Just because you know the reasons for the elements in your story, and have fully crafted a world down to the last detail, it does not mean that you should so easily reveal every single facet. In fact, mystery is one of the greatest pleasure of writing within the Supernatural genre. This doesn't mean that you should leave all of the answers out, only that you should reveal it with the level of subtlety that will best serve your story. Paint a verbal picture, and let your readers use what they see/feel/hear/smell/experience, in order to figure out the secrets of your world.


Feel free to comment with other suggested resources. Any questions about writing? Things you want me to discuss? Comment or send me a message and I will be glad to reply or feature my response in a later article. If you enjoy my reviews, please feel free to share my articles with friends, add it to your favorites, become a watcher on my page, or send send a llama my way!


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Comments: 33

JacintaJulius [2016-09-05 01:23:34 +0000 UTC]

Hi Joseph, Loved the article. 

I'm working on creating 'clearly defined limitations' for a group of wizarding families I'm working on. 

The best I've seen this done was in Jack Campbell's 'Pillars of Reality'. His mages were absolutely wonderful. I was hoping you might have a few examples for me to help kick my brain into action. 

Thoughts?

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to JacintaJulius [2016-09-05 05:18:04 +0000 UTC]

Thank you
I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch what you were looking for. Are you looking for examples of limitations or examples of books that do limitations well?

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JacintaJulius In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2016-09-22 01:42:10 +0000 UTC]

Examples of books that do limitations well.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to JacintaJulius [2016-09-22 17:27:44 +0000 UTC]

I'd say that The Bartimaeous Trilogy very efficiently managed limitations. The protagonists were all limited in their magic.

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JacintaJulius In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2016-10-27 02:13:10 +0000 UTC]

Read it loved it. Particularly the first book, obviously. Any other recommendations? 

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to JacintaJulius [2016-10-27 13:02:23 +0000 UTC]

Sea of Trolls does a good job with balancing magic, though it is fantasy. The magical protagonist has impressive and fun powers. But when a Viking is coming at him with a sword, there is not a whole lot he can do. It puts the non-magical and the magical on even grounds.

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wesker18 [2016-04-18 14:39:28 +0000 UTC]

Wow loved this. Thanks for making this list of tips. I have an entire universe created in my head with many supernatural beings and how they keep themselves hidden and I'm about to start writing it. So thanks again for writing this tips.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to wesker18 [2016-04-20 17:06:28 +0000 UTC]

You're very welcome I wish you the best of luck with your project!

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ArtisticWolfy [2016-01-03 23:27:07 +0000 UTC]

I have a small question, can you blend two genres? Like Supernatural Romance? I know it's kind of a stupid question given that there is romantic comedy, but it's still a question.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to ArtisticWolfy [2016-01-04 01:50:44 +0000 UTC]

Oh definitely. The only thing you need to be careful of is reader immersion. For example, you may not want to blend romance, a genre that relies heavily on reader immersion, with very dark humor, which relies on reader detachment. Or, if you do, you should keep immersion in mind, and figure out a remedy for making it work. 

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Detroness [2015-12-20 03:36:02 +0000 UTC]

I have a question, is there a difference between the Supernatural Genre and the Fantasy Genre? 

If I look at the tv show Supernatural, not only did I see the protagonists facing off against vampire, werewolves, and demons but there were also episodes where the protagonists had to go up against dragons or fairies.

What I've most commonly seen is that vampires, werewolves and demons for instance are normally associated or mainly scene within the Supernatural Genre, while dragon and fairies for instance are more commonly seen in the Fantasy Genre. However, Supernatural - like the title boldly states/implies - is revolved around the supernatural. 

Fantasy is defined as: the faculty or activity of imagining things, especially things that are impossible or improbable.

Supernatural is defined as: (of a manifestation or event) attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature.

Can you help me understand where one genre ends and the other begins, or has there been a 'mending' or 'blending' of these two genres recently? 

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to Detroness [2015-12-20 15:20:01 +0000 UTC]

Well if I'm going to be totally honest with you, I'd have to say that the distinction between them is rather irrelevant. Supernatural, after all, is just another name for "urban fantasy'. The only thing you're really distinguishing with the genre title are what your audience's expectations of the work will be. If you promise "fantasy" they will be expecting something in history, with a somewhat classical feel or classical themes (similar to the legends of King Arthur). If you promise a "supernatural" genre, they will be expecting something more modern, perhaps more dark, and involving fantasy motifs more similar to Frankenstein, Dracula, etc... There's really no hard line, in other words, just audience expectations that are created by each word. 

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Detroness In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2015-12-20 18:36:06 +0000 UTC]

Interesting. Thank you! 

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to Detroness [2015-12-20 20:31:21 +0000 UTC]

no problem

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halley-meo [2015-05-23 19:41:39 +0000 UTC]

i don't completely agree with tip two. stupid demons can be pretty entertaining if your supernatural world doesn't take it's self too seriously. however i guess it really depends how you go about it, because i'm sure anything can be done as long as it's done well. look at Buffy the vampire slayer for instance, a lot of stupid demons, but still a good show for the most part.

anyways, still good tips.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to halley-meo [2015-05-23 20:44:18 +0000 UTC]

Oh, I have no problem with a stupid world with stupid things in it, as long as it's purposeful and consistent. Especially in comedy. I'm also in full agreement that something can be good even when it has flaws--though I think we should strive to overcome them as writers. 

Thanks

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ChasterVi In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2015-08-12 15:23:53 +0000 UTC]

Indeed, that reminds me of the show Gravity Falls. At first they make you believe that everyone in the town haunted by the supernatural is just dumb and ignorant, with a character occasionaly acknowledging this and then it's revealed that there is a reason no one but the protagonists seem to have noticed the supernatural stuff going on, and the pay off for the audience was priceless.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to ChasterVi [2015-08-12 16:17:29 +0000 UTC]

I haven't heard of that show. Do you recommend it?

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ChasterVi In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2015-08-18 08:02:41 +0000 UTC]

Yes, it is one of my favourite shows these days. There is a lot going on 'behind the scenes' along the lines of freeze-frame bonuses, hidden codes and secret backwards messages played troughout the episode and a well-done mystery streching troughout the show. Combined with great characters and good humor, I recommend it to anyone regardless of age or gender (It's one of the only shows where no one in my family wants to leave the room when it's on, and my dad doesn't even like cartoons)

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to ChasterVi [2015-08-19 14:33:40 +0000 UTC]

Awesome I'll put it on my list

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Asukki-chan [2015-05-22 08:22:26 +0000 UTC]

As someone who regularly deals in the genre, I heavily admire your advice. I'll definitely keep these points in mind when crafting my stories -- and share this wisdom to others for their benefit.

Thank you for this from the bottom of my heart.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to Asukki-chan [2015-05-22 13:57:15 +0000 UTC]

I'm very very glad to write them, and that others find them helpful Thank you for the kind words. 

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Asukki-chan In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2015-05-22 20:26:06 +0000 UTC]

You're welcome.

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Avian94 [2015-05-21 19:24:08 +0000 UTC]

#6 is probably going to be my biggest problem while writing any story. I have great respect for writers who can seamlessly entwine large, overarching themes and ideas with the smaller aspects of a story and make everything work together.

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to Avian94 [2015-05-21 21:10:50 +0000 UTC]

It's difficult, but I'm sure you'll succeed As soon as you realize the need and begin trying, your brain will get at it like a puzzle. At least that has been my experience, and other writers have told me that they experience the same. Don't worry too much about it

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A-M-Stryx [2015-05-21 18:04:01 +0000 UTC]

Would psychic abilities be classified as SciFi or Supernatural? Or both?

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to A-M-Stryx [2015-05-21 18:11:26 +0000 UTC]

Either. I think it would just depend on how the powers came about, and what type of story revolved around the character. It could even be modern fantasy. For determining genre, I would look at the plot and the world, much more closely than at a specific character. 

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A-M-Stryx In reply to DesdemonaDeBlake [2015-05-21 22:48:39 +0000 UTC]

Okay, thanks.

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TheSlimeKing [2015-05-21 03:34:31 +0000 UTC]

Actually vampires burning in the sun is a fairly new myth, younger than Dracula even. Other than that, pretty good.

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UmiEbon [2015-05-20 23:04:09 +0000 UTC]

Oh. Oh yes. Now this chapter , in particular, is especially valuable to me. Thanks for uploading!

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to UmiEbon [2015-05-21 13:04:28 +0000 UTC]

No problem! Glad you find it helpful

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Leopold002 [2015-05-20 21:33:38 +0000 UTC]

     

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DesdemonaDeBlake In reply to Leopold002 [2015-05-20 21:39:57 +0000 UTC]

   

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