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Description
Llamas are very social herd animals and do sometimes spit at each other as a way of disciplining lower-ranked llamas in the herd. Female llamas use spitting as their major method to maintain status within the herd and to fend off unwanted attentions (from young inquisitive llamas or male llamas).

Description
Llamas are very social herd animals and do sometimes spit at each other as a way of disciplining lower-ranked llamas in the herd. Female llamas use spitting as their major method to maintain status within the herd and to fend off unwanted attentions (from young inquisitive llamas or male llamas).