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FritzVicari — A Basileus' Triumph, Costantinopolis, 1261 AD by-nc-sa

Published: 2012-11-07 16:20:24 +0000 UTC; Views: 7016; Favourites: 53; Downloads: 102
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Description ENGLISH:

The Byzantine Empire, the second Rome, lasted almost a millennium, from 395 to 1452 AD, when the Ottoman Turks conquered Costantinopolis and destroyed the Eastern Roman Empire once and for all. It was not the first time Costantinopolis fell. In 1204 the so called "Fourth Crusade" was diverted from its original target in Outremèr to Costantinopolis. The remains of the Byzantines splitted in different principalities, the main being the Empire of Nicea. From 1204 to 1261 Costantinopolis was the center of the so called Latin Empire, ruled by a dinasty of western emperors. After the battle of Pelagonia in 1259, which saw the Latins crushed by Nicaeans, the road was clear for Michael VIII Paleologus, co-regent of the Nicaean Empire along with John IV Lascaris, the son of the last Nicaean emperor, just a child. Michael had John blinded and sent to a monastery. After Costantinopolis fell in his hands, he was proclaimed the rigtheous new Eastern Roman Emperor or Basileus. It was the year 1261.

In the drawing, the Triumph, a triumphal march of ancient memory, of Michael, the newly elected Basileus. The three finely armoured and dressed men in the foreground are members of the Variags Guard, a faithful and most loyal corp of foreigner life guards personally serving the Basileus. The Variags were, in fact, the Scandinavian settlers which founded the Rus principalities. The Guard seems to have included escapees from England after the Norman conquest as well.
On the Sedan Chair sits Michael VIII, partially shadowed by a canopy on which the Double headed Eagle of the Paleologus dinasty can be seen.
Behind him, two cataphracti, heavy armoured horsemen.

The Varangians are based on actual medieval visual sources, such as the Nea Moni mosaics in Chios, the Reliquary of the True Cross held at the Hermitage museum and an enamel now held at Munich Glyptothek, all of them very detailed with little left to fantasy. You can have a better view of these sources in the Osprey book about the Varangian Guard. Their helmets are based on archaeological evidences.
Michael VIII is based on a XIII century miniature representing him, while the horsemen are based on medieval descriptions and contemporary reconstruction by Giuseppe Rava.

ITALIANO:

L'impero bizantino, la seconda Roma, durò quasi un millennio, dal 395 al 1452 dC, quando i turchi ottomani conquistarono Costantinopoli e distrussero l'Impero Romano d'Oriente una volta per tutte. Non era la prima caduta che Costantinopoli ebbe. Nel 1204 la cosiddetta "Quarta Crociata" venne deviata dal suo obiettivo originale in Outremer contro Costantinopoli. I profughi di Bisanzio si divisero in diversi principati, il principale dei quali era l'Impero di Nicea. Dal 1204 al 1261 Costantinopoli fu il centro dell'Impero Latino, governato da una dinastia di imperatori occidentali. Dopo la battaglia di Pelagonia nel 1259, che vide i Latini schiacciati dalle forze di Nicea, la strada era spianata per Michele VIII Paleologo, co-reggente dell'Impero di Nicea insieme a Giovanni IV Lascaris, il figlio bambino dell'ultimo imperatore di Nicea. Michele accecò e imprigiono Giovanni, che dal canto suo si fece monaco. Lo stesso anno Costantinopoli era caduta nelle mani di Michele, che si era fatto proclamare Basileus, restaurando così l'Impero d'Oriente. Correva l'anno 1261.

Nel disegno, il Trionfo di Michele VIII, appena eletto Basileus. In primo piano, tre membri della Guardia Variaga, guarda personale imperiale fin dal X secolo composta da stranieri. I Variaghi, o Varangi, in particolare, erano gli stessi Scandinavi che fondarono i principati di Rus. Della guardia facevano parte anche discendenti di transfughi Anglo-Danesi, che si erano messi al servizio dell'Imperatore di Costantinopoli dopo la conquista Normanna.
Sulla portantina, Michele VIII, appena oscurato da un baldacchino adornato dell'aquila bicefala dei Paleologi.
Dietro di lui, due catafratti, cavalieri pesanti.

I Variaghi sono basati su fonti medievali tanto dettagliate da lasciare poco spazio alla fantasia: gli elmi sono basati su ritrovamenti archeologici, mentre le armature e i costumi sono basati su rappresentazioni di centurioni in un mosaico a Chio e in due diversi reliquari, uno conservato all'Ermitage e l'altro alla Gliptoteca di Monaco. Consiglio la lettura del volume curato dalla Osprey sulla Guardia Varangia per maggiori informazioni su queste fonti.
Michele VIII è interamente basato su una miniatura del XIII secolo che lo rappresenta, mentre i catafratti prendono spunto dalla ricostruzione contemporanea curata da Giuseppe Rava.
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Comments: 10

Gustavhistory [2019-12-28 20:12:25 +0000 UTC]

Fascinante

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Rhomaion [2019-05-10 03:49:06 +0000 UTC]

hey mate i love your works!

do you do commissions?

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AMELIANVS [2015-04-02 13:56:44 +0000 UTC]

Shared at: www.facebook.com/pages/Varangi… .-)

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FritzVicari In reply to AMELIANVS [2015-04-02 17:21:10 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for the notice - and the sharing, of course!

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Roger-Raven [2014-03-17 18:59:51 +0000 UTC]

Michael VII was the last of the good emperors, in my opinion. Great work!

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farcelet [2013-03-24 12:33:45 +0000 UTC]

Goddamnit buddy, this is real good. If I may, where is the light source? The shadow suggests that the Basileus is under the flag, but the perspective doesn't add up - perhaps if you had widened up the two closest points and made it less stretched out it would've been more apparent. Anyway, really like this one!

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FritzVicari In reply to farcelet [2013-03-24 18:16:57 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! Well, judging from the majority of noses and some details, I guess the light source was supposed to be on the left but I must have forgotten (!) about it - I was too much concerned about details and stuff I guess.
Yeah, that roof with flag...I just wanted to add the imperial banner, but I've never been much satysfied on the result.

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farcelet In reply to FritzVicari [2013-03-24 20:01:38 +0000 UTC]

Hah I've forgotten my light source more than once! I guess it's important to assign it from the beginning and frequently check it - from what I've seen you're paying more attention to it in your more recent drawings, which is great.

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AMELIANVS [2012-11-18 19:46:48 +0000 UTC]

splendid composition

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FritzVicari In reply to AMELIANVS [2012-11-18 22:53:02 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much, I'm glad you like it!

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