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Hunter-Wolf — Warrior Women: Queen and Admiral Artemisia I

Published: 2012-05-06 22:04:29 +0000 UTC; Views: 16056; Favourites: 234; Downloads: 0
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Description Hi all .. this is the 3rd drawing of a series of drawings about warrior women through history .. today we have:-

Queen and Admiral Artemisia I of Caria-Harlikarnassos and Kos

Here is some info about her from Wikipedia --> en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_I_of_Caria

Ca. 480 Queen and Admiral Artemisia I of Caria-Harlikarnassos and Kos (Turkey)

Known for: warrior queen - she joined Xerxes in his battle against the Greeks at Salamis
Dates: 5th century B.C.E.
Named for: the goddess Artemis
Also known as: Artemesia

Artemisia was the ruler of Halicarnassus (near today's Bodrum, Turkey) and its neighboring islands, part of the Persian empire then ruled by Xerxes. She assumed the throne after the death of her husband (she became ruler at the time of Herodotus' birth in that city. Her story comes to us from Herodotus).

When Xerxes went to war against Greece (480-479 B.C.E.), Artemisia brought five ships and helped Xerxes fight the Greeks in the naval battle of Salamis.

The Greeks offered a reward of 10,000 drachmas for capturing Artemisia, but no one succeeded in winning the prize.

Xerxes eventually abandoned his invasion of Greece - and Artemisia is credited with persuading him to this decision.

Artemisia -as a vassal of Persia- was obliged to recruit her own small force when Xerxes invaded Greece - in fact, Artemisia commanded five ships in her own right. Artemisia alone of his commanders advised Xerxes against a naval battle with the Greeks but Xerxes, however, chose to follow the advice of his male advisors, and met the Greeks on the sea in the channel of Salamis on 20th September 480 BCE. Artemisia was aboard one of her ships, commanding their movements. After the initial confusion, the Persians took the offensive. Though she only had one ship left, Artemisia herself disabled the ship of King Damasithymus of Calynda. At a council, Artmesia spoke her mind - she had opposed the war from the beginning and opposed its continuation. She advised Xerxes to leave his trusted commander Mardonus to pursue the Greeks whilst Xerxes himself return home, and would still maintained his dignity whether in victory or defeat. For her wisdom, Xerxes entrusted Artemisia with the care on his sons, and returned home to a kingdom racked by rebellion and conspiracy, to which he ultimately became a victim. Her kingdom prospering from her good relations with Persia.


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Well, since Artemisia is the first female Admiral in history i had to add a ship to her pic, it is the same type of ship she commanded in the battle of Salamis except slightly modified (used some ref for the ship of course), i also wanted to add a touch of femininity to her but without overdoing it (overdoing it as in the old 300 Spartans movie --> [link] ) where she was pretty much a happy-go-lucky mistress of Xerxes.

And don't ask where is Artemisia in the new 300 movie, the abominable Xerxes shown in that movie is enough --> [link] .. at least the old movie got that one right XD

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Arachidamia (who was a Spartan princess) is probably next in line (tell me what you think or make suggestions for other real warrior women you might want to see and i'll consider it ^_^).

Have a good day everyone and enjoy
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Comments: 27

xelianthought [2020-04-08 14:11:12 +0000 UTC]

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Packless1 [2016-12-18 19:41:27 +0000 UTC]

...one of my favorite RL fighting ladies...! 
(...unfortunately on the loosing side...  )

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Philhellenike [2016-04-28 22:21:44 +0000 UTC]

Very nice depiction of an oft overlooked badass lady! 
Clothing slightly anachronistic though, I'm guessing you did this in an dressup game thing which didn't have real Greek clothing? corsets didn't exist yet, and peplos didn't have collars like that. 

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Philhellenike [2016-05-02 06:39:41 +0000 UTC]

Thanks, but i'm not sure what you mean by dress-up game!?

And to your information corsets did in fact exist long before they became popular, historically they originated from Crete in 2000 BC (www.fashion-era.com/early_cors… ) and were wore over clothes not as an undergarment like later on in later ages when they became popular, people used to wear them like this --> (s1071.photobucket.com/user/wel… ), and note that Artemisia's mother is also Cretan, so i'm pretty sure the clothes aren't anachronistic.

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Philhellenike In reply to Hunter-Wolf [2016-05-02 14:28:41 +0000 UTC]

ahh I didn't know Artemisia's mother was Cretan. I now see what that garment was intended to be, I think it's the texturing that fooled me. The Cretan ones look more quilted, while the one you gave her looks more like leather. That's what I was reacting to, sorry for not being very specific
I meant an online paper doll thing. It sort of looks like some of the ones I've encountered. The collar on the dress is also weird: was that intended to be a breastplate? or were you going for a Persian-style collar? Greek dresses typically had more of a boat neckline, but when Greek and Persian mixed all sorts of interesting things could happen  

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09alih [2015-03-19 22:31:54 +0000 UTC]

I think I heard a story about her… Xerxes was so impressed by her cunning during the Salamis battle that he said, "All my men have become women and my women have become men."

Awesome job, she looks fantastic!

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ladyblackbird13 In reply to 09alih [2015-08-09 13:38:21 +0000 UTC]

I know that one too! Artemisia is so awesome!

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to 09alih [2015-03-22 17:01:58 +0000 UTC]

Thanks a lot, her story was quite intriguing, women like her need more attention brought to their heroics and should be role-models.

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Nekomouse [2015-01-12 02:10:49 +0000 UTC]

Hi Wolf-Hunter. Just wanted to let you know that the Artemisia blog post is up. Check it out and thanks for letting me use your art!
artistichistoryblog.wordpress.…

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Nekomouse [2015-01-12 08:16:30 +0000 UTC]

You are welcome, I read it and it is nicely written, you specially have a point about the lack of artistic historical depictions for her (which made drawing her quite a challenge), one would think the first female naval commander in history would get more statues, paintings or art commemorating her achievements.

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Nekomouse In reply to Hunter-Wolf [2015-01-12 11:32:49 +0000 UTC]

So true! I was really stunned when I started looking for ancient images of her and just came up with absolutely nothing. That has never ever happened to me before. One would imagine that there would at least be local coins or the like with her image on them during the time she was satrap.

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Trotsky17 [2014-03-24 02:21:21 +0000 UTC]

Great!

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Rallyguy33 [2013-11-12 06:56:54 +0000 UTC]

Beautifully done work, and I love the concept of this whole series. I've haven't heard or seen to much about Artemesia, so thanks for bringing her up. I love classical history and strong capable women, so this is a win win with me.

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Rallyguy33 [2013-11-13 01:08:10 +0000 UTC]

Thanks, Artemesia is actually showing up in the next 300 movie (that has the historical naval battle between the Greeks and Persian) .. and compared to the old "300 Spartans" movie from the 80s (where she was just a mistress of Xerex) in this movie she looks quite bad ass and like the real Artemisia she does lead the Persian Armada and battle the greeks.

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deadaccount11 [2013-05-27 22:43:47 +0000 UTC]

One of the greastest female warrior and navigator in ancient Persia's history. Love your work as well.

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to deadaccount11 [2013-06-02 22:50:48 +0000 UTC]

Thanks a lot, really appreciate it, it's good to see more Artemisia fans around

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deadaccount11 In reply to Hunter-Wolf [2013-06-06 20:57:15 +0000 UTC]

You are so much welcome!

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Trotsky17 [2012-08-07 03:41:15 +0000 UTC]

Artemesia has always fascinated me. She was a very smart woman. Nice artwork!

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Trotsky17 [2012-09-09 18:32:02 +0000 UTC]

Glad to know she has fans out there

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Arminius1871 [2012-05-11 06:55:15 +0000 UTC]

Awesome work with the warrior women!

What about Queen Luise of Prussia (Preußen), she was in the battlefield against Napoleon to motivate her soldiers?!

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Arminius1871 [2012-05-11 08:50:07 +0000 UTC]

Thanks, and regarding Queen Luise of Prussia, i'll look into it .. it will take time though since i already have a long lineup of finished warrior women pencil pieces waiting to be colored XD

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Arminius1871 In reply to Hunter-Wolf [2012-05-12 08:30:32 +0000 UTC]

Sure take your time, I added you to my watch-list, maybe I´ll see once Luise XD

I don´t know if you´re interested in nordic mythologie, too, but the Walküren (Valkyries) are extremely famous as warrior-maids that come to the fallen heroes and bring them to Walhalla too, they may not be missed in any warrior-woman collection^^

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Arminius1871 [2012-05-12 08:43:30 +0000 UTC]

Regarding Walküren or Valkyries, i wanted to focus on real historical women with this series .. so Valkyries won't fit with the intended theme (but i'm a very big fan of Valkyries .. to me they are some of the best warrior-women in mythology/fantasy alongside Greek Amazons).

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Arminius1871 In reply to Hunter-Wolf [2012-05-13 08:31:10 +0000 UTC]

Achso ok, I didn´t know that XD
I´m looking forward to more cool pics from you^^

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Woaddragon [2012-05-11 02:16:47 +0000 UTC]

A Historical and imaginative piece of work.

Artemisia is a excellent choice of a woman warrior.

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Hunter-Wolf In reply to Woaddragon [2012-05-11 08:50:47 +0000 UTC]

Thanks, she sure is ^_^

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Skaramine [2012-05-06 23:34:33 +0000 UTC]

With a name like Artemisia, you KNOW she was kick ass!

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