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melvynyeo β€” Daddy longlegs with newly hatch babies

Published: 2012-04-21 10:15:29 +0000 UTC; Views: 4814; Favourites: 67; Downloads: 184
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Description How to call a mama "daddy longlegs spider"?? Hmmm.......

There is an urban legend stating that daddy long-legs spiders have the most potent venom of any spider, but that their chelicerae (fangs) are either too small or too weak to puncture human skin; the same legend is also repeated of the harvestman and crane fly, also called "daddy long-legs" in some locales. Indeed, pholcid spiders do have a short fang structure (called uncate). However, brown recluse spiders also have uncate fang structure, but are able to deliver medically significant bites. Either pholcid venom is not toxic to humans or there is a musculature difference between the two arachnids, with recluses, being hunting spiders, possessing stronger muscles for fang penetration.

In 2004, the Discovery Channel show MythBusters set out to test the daddy long-legs myth episode 13 - "Buried in concrete". Hosts Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage first established that the spider's venom was not dangerously toxic by injecting it into a mouse, which showed no ill effects. After measuring the spider's fangs at approximately 0.25 mm (average human skin thickness varies from about 0.5mm to 4mm), Adam Savage allowed himself to be bitten, and reported that the bite produced little more than a mild short-lived burning sensation. This appears to confirm that, contrary to popular belief, pholcid bites can penetrate human skin but will deliver a harmless envenomation. Additionally, recent research by Alan Van Dyke has shown that pholcid venom is relatively weak in its effects on insects as well.

According to Rick Vetter of the University of California at Riverside, the daddy long-legs spider has never harmed a human and there is no evidence that they are dangerous to humans.

The urban legend ostensibly stems from the fact that the daddy long-legs spider is known to prey upon deadly venomous spiders, such as the redback, a member of the black widow genus Latrodectus. By extrapolation, it was thought that if the daddy long-legs spider could regularly kill a spider capable of delivering fatal bites to humans, then it must be more venomous, and the uncate fangs were accused of prohibiting it from killing people. In reality, it is merely quicker than the redback.

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Comments: 28

TikoLeak [2023-11-11 23:33:07 +0000 UTC]

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Octoboy-the-8th [2014-07-06 21:11:07 +0000 UTC]

Cellar spiders sure can amaze me. They're so strange to look at up close for being so common. I guess being that small, one often wouldn't be used to seeing much more than a bunch of legs, and they tend to keep out of sight, so there are plenty of contexts to see them in which they usually aren't. This amassment of minuscule legs clinging to a bigger set of legs is nothing short of surreal. Especially with the pure black background, there's something so enigmatic and mysterious about this bizarre clutch of suspended entities. Just marvellous.

Yeah, I remember seeing a deadly spider get killed by a cellar spider in a video. Sounds like a pretty humiliating defeat, but then again, a body that slender isn't the easiest target, so these guys at least have the advantage of getting to stall for time.Β 

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DragonMewGirl [2014-03-22 00:04:03 +0000 UTC]

OH MY GOSH THEY ARE SO CUTE I SQUEED SO MUCH WHEN I SAW THIS PICTURE!

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Sandaloveyou [2013-11-27 22:08:04 +0000 UTC]

I am so afraid of spiders that when i see One i start TO cry

But your photos Make me feel better when i look at it

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AprilSilverWolf [2013-11-03 00:20:44 +0000 UTC]

Aww. Β you know I have arachnophobia and I am terrified of spiders but you make them look so pretty in your pictures. Β These ones here are cute though if I saw them in real life I'd probably scream and freak out.

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melvynyeo In reply to AprilSilverWolf [2013-11-05 11:27:32 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!

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herofan135 [2012-04-22 16:24:02 +0000 UTC]

Amazing! Nature can be so entrancing sometimes.

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melvynyeo In reply to herofan135 [2012-04-23 12:04:14 +0000 UTC]

Thanks!

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MaddLouise [2012-04-21 23:43:58 +0000 UTC]

Wow, thanks for sharing the info! Brown recluses can be deadly to humans, yes? Last summer I saw one within the same month of seeing a black widow.. yikes!
Amazing photograph!

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melvynyeo In reply to MaddLouise [2012-04-23 12:10:34 +0000 UTC]

Brown recluses are not aggressive and seldom bite... deadly or not is subjective to the victim condition... more info in wiki
[link]

Thanks!

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MaddLouise In reply to melvynyeo [2012-04-29 20:51:43 +0000 UTC]

Wow, thanks for clearing that up

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MowenDesigns [2012-04-21 19:00:51 +0000 UTC]

Good to know they're not actually that venomous, haha. I had always thought that was true since I grew up being told that urban legend.

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melvynyeo In reply to MowenDesigns [2012-04-23 12:11:44 +0000 UTC]

Actually i thought harvestman are the dangerous one till i do some readup

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Viamlucis [2012-04-21 17:49:33 +0000 UTC]

The quickest do sometimes get the catch! I didn't know about the MythBusters episode on this haha, pretty awesome.

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melvynyeo In reply to Viamlucis [2012-04-23 12:12:03 +0000 UTC]

Thanks!

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BrittaM [2012-04-21 16:25:51 +0000 UTC]

I've always called these "basement spiders" because that's where I see them most often--and I hear you on the myth, pretty tired of people trying to say "they're so poisonous" with an air that they are absolutely right! and they argue when you try to correct them!

Very nice shot, I had no idea their young hung on their backs like that, I thought that was more a wolf spider thing. Actually looks pretty horrifying in a way. Little ball of spindly legs!

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melvynyeo In reply to BrittaM [2012-04-23 12:15:23 +0000 UTC]

Haha... look kinda creepy...

Btw, actually, the young is in front of the mother's mouth. This side view shows it better [link]

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TheInventor200 [2012-04-21 16:10:59 +0000 UTC]

Very awesome! I will never look at my daddy longlegs the same way again. xD

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melvynyeo In reply to TheInventor200 [2012-04-23 12:15:30 +0000 UTC]

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KIARAsART [2012-04-21 13:37:05 +0000 UTC]

Hm, I know the same myth, that it's posion would be dangerous to humans but can't penetrate the skin. However it might be true here (in Germany), as there are no spiders at all that are deadly poisonous or really dangerous to humans. But I don't know

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melvynyeo In reply to KIARAsART [2012-04-23 12:17:30 +0000 UTC]

Luckily for me too, we don't have any deadly spiders here too

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Winterous [2012-04-21 10:43:32 +0000 UTC]

Fantastic shots.
And I love DLL, they're the chilling-est spiders there are!
They just hang out around the place, the only time I ever kill them is when they're in my shower, because it's kind of creepy.

They kill Redbacks, and those guys are assholes!

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melvynyeo In reply to Winterous [2012-04-23 12:17:50 +0000 UTC]

Glad you like it

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sKodOne [2012-04-21 10:37:06 +0000 UTC]

how did you get underneath it?
absolut unique capture! love focus, contrast and composition

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melvynyeo In reply to sKodOne [2012-04-21 10:44:12 +0000 UTC]

Thanks! Glad you like it It was resting under a leaf, i just kneel down and shoot

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sKodOne In reply to melvynyeo [2012-04-21 11:13:03 +0000 UTC]

lucky you
i wished we had this huge insect variety here...

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alohadiscordia [2012-04-21 10:20:38 +0000 UTC]

stunning and shocking at the same time.
i can not say that i like spiders in general - or daddy long-legs in detail - a lot but nevertheless they are fascinating creatures.
a truly beautiful shot you made here. is the color edited or is this how they really look like?
good work.

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melvynyeo In reply to alohadiscordia [2012-04-21 10:28:35 +0000 UTC]

Thanks! This is it's original color

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