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Pelycosaur24 — Stone Age 101 - Clovis by-nc-nd

#america #clovis #paleontology #stoneage #archaeology #cavewoman #iceage #nativeamerican #nativeamericangirl #paleolithic #prehistoriclife #prehistory
Published: 2017-09-01 15:43:05 +0000 UTC; Views: 25210; Favourites: 448; Downloads: 80
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Description

By popular demand a spin-off of my Stone Age 101 series that focuses on North America.You can find the rest of the series here: pelycosaur24.deviantart.com/ga…

The Question when humans migrated to America is a little controversial, with lots of different estimated based of lots of different factors. But if you look at unmistakable archaeological evidence (that means no mastodon skulls that where probably crushed by ... literally anything but humans) it is pretty safe to say that the first Americans arrived over the Beringia land bridge around 17.000 BP - 15.000 BP. There are theories that suggest that South America was settled separately via Polynesia.

For this drawing I choose to focus on the Clovis culture. Today the Clovis people are no longer seen as the first inhabitants in America but they are the first large scale culture with a good defined stone tool typology - which makes them ideal for this series!

The Clovis culture appears around 14.000 BP and in very short time spread over most of North and Central America. The stone tools made by the Clovis are very characteristic and the long bladed "clovis tips" made from semi-precious stones are often found at the sites.

Almost all Clovis sites are “Kill sites”, which gives us a good understanding of what they hunted. Their main prey consisted of Bison, Deer, Pronghorn and Bighorn sheep. Mammoths and Mastodon are only present in some kill sites.

As for settlements there is one site that suggests that Clovis people lived in hut or tent like structures.

There is only one burial site in Anzick, Montana, where the ceremonial use of red ocher is documented. That is also the spot I choose for my representative woman.

As far as I know (please correct me if I am wrong) there is no evidence of any form of art (save for a few geometric scratched stones found at Gault Site in Texas) in the Clovis Culture.

What is interesting is that the Clovis culture is very well represented in the Disney movies Brother bear 1 and 2. They use some pretty accurate Clovis tips in the movie, the clothing looks good and in the second movie you can even see a settlement with accurate Stone Age huts. So thumbs up for Disney for making what is probably the most accurate animated movie set in the Stone Age.

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Comments: 80

julianeve2002 [2024-04-15 08:49:53 +0000 UTC]

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kanjikamehameha [2023-03-11 12:09:18 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to kanjikamehameha [2023-03-27 17:31:04 +0000 UTC]

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kanjikamehameha In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2023-03-27 18:21:53 +0000 UTC]

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Godzillafan964 [2022-11-29 01:48:08 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Godzillafan964 [2022-12-08 11:59:56 +0000 UTC]

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alliassalmon [2022-03-27 17:01:47 +0000 UTC]

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Isaacsticker In reply to alliassalmon [2022-04-02 06:00:52 +0000 UTC]

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Pr0teusUnbound [2020-12-08 22:09:47 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Pr0teusUnbound [2020-12-09 13:04:21 +0000 UTC]

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Pr0teusUnbound In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2020-12-09 13:30:56 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Pr0teusUnbound [2021-01-17 10:04:02 +0000 UTC]

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RickCharlesOfficial [2020-04-04 22:41:28 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to RickCharlesOfficial [2020-04-05 09:47:32 +0000 UTC]

Yes that would be one of the few live-action remakes I would totally get behind it would be really cool to see them add some more prehistoric animals in a live-action version like smilodon Yeah I always liked Brother bear for its setting ^^

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BorriStonehammer [2019-08-18 20:40:28 +0000 UTC]

The only problem I have with this image is that the projectile point isn't fluted.  All finished Clovis points are fluted.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to BorriStonehammer [2019-08-19 08:40:05 +0000 UTC]

Ah you are right, If I ever update it I will correct that!

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BorriStonehammer In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2019-08-19 16:20:43 +0000 UTC]

Great otherwise. Not to mention great inspiration for my own paleo clothing.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to BorriStonehammer [2019-08-21 12:01:54 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! Glad to hear that!

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BorriStonehammer In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2020-03-01 15:41:32 +0000 UTC]

I'd like to amend my earlier comment.  Not all finished points were fluted.  Some were even just fluted on one side.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to BorriStonehammer [2020-03-02 10:25:32 +0000 UTC]

Ok

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Burksaurus [2019-05-23 20:57:04 +0000 UTC]

That's a cute Native American woman. I noticed you like to draw women as hunters and warriors. I think it's awesome.

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Godzillafan964 In reply to Burksaurus [2023-11-09 22:14:12 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Burksaurus [2019-05-23 21:04:29 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! Yes I generally prefer to draw women, for purely artistic reasons.

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Burksaurus In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2021-03-23 13:55:59 +0000 UTC]

You're welcome, I do think it's really cool. I always wondered if women hunted in prehistory.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Burksaurus [2021-06-10 18:47:40 +0000 UTC]

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Burksaurus In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2021-06-10 21:12:56 +0000 UTC]

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Burksaurus [2021-07-11 21:32:21 +0000 UTC]

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Burksaurus In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2021-07-12 02:24:38 +0000 UTC]

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Khandle [2018-10-14 07:54:59 +0000 UTC]

I would agree that Brother Bear is probably the most accurate animated movie set in the Stone Age, except for the whole main plot about a guy magically turning into a bear.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Khandle [2018-10-25 11:13:38 +0000 UTC]

Yes of course... but apart from that it is really quite accurate

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Khandle In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2018-10-25 12:19:59 +0000 UTC]

Yes, of course. Funny I was just actually thinking about Brother Bear. I should probably see it again. Haven't in a long time.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Khandle [2018-10-25 12:26:04 +0000 UTC]

Yeah, why not!

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Tigerstar82 In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2018-11-29 02:53:14 +0000 UTC]

I actually like that movie, and they're Clovis people? I initially thought they were Inuits or First Nation due to being in Alaska. Wow, Disney actually did their research. Kudos to them.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Tigerstar82 [2018-11-30 09:20:25 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! Well they never actually call them Clovis... but I assumed that they must have been the inspiration given how close the information hits home

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Kellkrull87 [2018-10-04 18:42:30 +0000 UTC]

  

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Kellkrull87 [2018-10-05 20:08:49 +0000 UTC]

Glad you like it!

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Kellkrull87 In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2018-10-05 20:36:04 +0000 UTC]

Yup.

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sinusonasus1 [2017-11-14 00:30:35 +0000 UTC]

Just got the book Dogs: their fossil relatives and evolutionary history, and on page 161, it notes that Domestic Dogs may have crossed over Beringia with humans 15,000 ka, and that they may have played a major role in the peopling of the americas. Is there any fossil evidence the Clovis kept dogs?

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to sinusonasus1 [2017-11-19 10:01:13 +0000 UTC]

Hm... that is a good question - I could not find any archaeological evidence, the assumption that dogs came with humans to America is based on genetic research.

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Packless1 In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2018-05-10 13:53:24 +0000 UTC]

There are 3 main-theories, what killed the north-american mega-fauna 
-Chill  (frozen in the ice-age) 
-Kill   (over-hunting by the paleo-americans, who came from from Sibiria)
-ill   (new bactiria / viruses / parasites from the 'old world', the immune-systems of the american animals weren't able to handle)
 Some scientists claim, that some dog-deseases might have played some role in the decimation of north-america's mega-fauna...?  

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Packless1 [2018-05-11 20:03:46 +0000 UTC]

I guess all of these could be possible. But I personally dont think prehistoric humans could have had such an impact on an ecosystem, especially since archaeological evidence only confirms a handfull of Megafauna kill sites in North America. But it is an interesting topic to look into!

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Fox-The-Wandering [2017-10-11 23:04:01 +0000 UTC]

Ooh this is a wonderful illustration. She looks fantastic here, with the details of her outfit, her weapon of choice and her home. It's always cool to learn about people who lived way back when with the tools they have, and how they lived. I didn't know that Brother Bear 1 and 2 had represented the Clovis culture in those movies; looking back at them now, it makes a lot of sense with the clothing and tools they wore and used. You learn something new every day! Anyhow, well done here! 

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Fox-The-Wandering [2017-10-14 08:34:35 +0000 UTC]

Thank very much you! I am glad to see there is so much interest for the stone age out there!
Yes, I think technically they never claim that it represents the clovis culture, but it is very obvious that it was the inspiration - but I will talk about that in depth when I review Brother bear in my "stone age movies" series

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Fox-The-Wandering In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2017-10-17 00:03:52 +0000 UTC]

You are very welcome! Your piece is fantastic.


Ooh a review for Brother Bear? I'm looking forward to it! 

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Fox-The-Wandering [2017-10-21 21:21:41 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!
The Brother Bear review will probaly be posted around the 19th of November, its the penultimate review in the series.

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Fox-The-Wandering In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2017-10-25 08:31:20 +0000 UTC]

You're very welcome!

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Zaarin1 [2017-09-17 16:32:13 +0000 UTC]

I have such a love/hate relationship with Brother Bear. The story is charming, the animation quality is probably the best of any of the post-Renaissance Disney films, and as you say so many of the details are accurate--but on the other hand there was virtually NO Native American or Native Alaskan involvement in the films (unlike Pocahontas, which leaves one wondering why Pocahontas is wrong about virtually everything...), Phil Collins' soundtrack is jarringly out of place, and while watching I like to play a little game called "count the violations of taboo." (Yes, I know we don't know anything about specific taboos from the period--but there are some taboos that are universal among Eskimo-Aleut, Paleosiberian, Na-Dene, and Western Native American peoples that can probably be generalized, like not speaking the name of the deceased [which Kenai does *frequently*]...)

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Zaarin1 [2017-09-17 18:21:41 +0000 UTC]

Interesting! I understand that perspective and it would have been nice to have some local involvement with the movie - and even if -as you said- the setting of brother bear is a little too early to make some actual inferences from recent cultures (after all Inuit only migrated to America 5000 years after the movie takes place) it would have been a nice touch to at least use native traditions as an inspiration - at least the general ones.

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Zaarin1 In reply to Pelycosaur24 [2017-09-17 22:57:34 +0000 UTC]

I actually didn't realize before that the movie was based on the Clovis culture, though that makes sense since the presence of mammoths obviously places the movie about seven thousand years before the Inuit and four thousand before the Na-Dene (Tlingit-Eyak-Athabaskans). (If I'm not mistaken the only Amerindians still in the region are the Haida on Haida Gwaii and, further south, the Tsimshian.) I noticed they borrowed the belief that the aurora represents the ancestors of the people from the Inuit (and also found in Siberia), though, which is probably why the violation of the naming the dead taboo stands out to me.

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Pelycosaur24 In reply to Zaarin1 [2017-09-22 16:37:20 +0000 UTC]

Yes, well to be perfectly honest... I dont know if it specifically was based on the Clovis Culture, but if it was it would be very accurate! But I will go into all that one I review Brother Bear in my Stone Age Movies series.
Interesting! I did not know that, but I guess something like that must stand out to you since you obviously know a lot about the subject matter

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