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zalezsky — Portugal and the Reconquista

Published: 2017-07-13 02:21:47 +0000 UTC; Views: 9462; Favourites: 174; Downloads: 0
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Description I did a ton of research for this map. Unfortunately most of the sources for "conquered areas" comes from accounts such as:

consisting largely of mountains, moorland and forests, were bounded on the north by the Minho River, and on the south by the Mondego RiverSo there was a slight amount of guess work to be done especially when it came to conquests of cities; where the city limit was quite vague during the 10-12th centuries.

It was extremely interesting to read about Portuguese history and the political situations leading to the modern borders of Portugal. For instance "Portugal was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests Afonso Henriques had made in Galicia (north of the Minho River) in the previous years." And that's why the northern border of Portugal looks so strange... because it was a ransom.
The city of Olivenza is still contested to this day due to a treaty from the 1800's that was drafted during the Napoleonic wars but repealed following the defeat of Napoleon.
Sancho I conquered all the way to Silves, only to lose all of the lands south of the Tejo river due to in-fighting with other Christian kingdoms most notably Leon-Castile which had forged an alliance with the Almohads; to combat Portuguese expansionism in Iberia.

Notes:
I was interested in trying to differentiate my style with regards to pages being visible in the end product. The original concept was supposed to have all the border progressions on the topographic map but it was too clustered and nearly impossible to implement.
Thanks to and for tips with the creation of this map. A Special thanks to Angelo my Portuguese friend who helped me with finding facts and other details about Portugal

If you would like to download the full sized version, consider becoming a Patreon  all of my full sized and original files are on there for donators + more perks!

Sample References:

He was named a count and given control of the frontier region between the Limia and Douro rivers by Alfonso III of Asturias. 868

The regions to its south were only again conquered in the reign of Ferdinand I of León and Castile, with Lamego falling in 1057, Viseu in 1058 and finally Coimbra in 1064.

in 1095, Portugal broke away from the Kingdom of Galicia. Its territories, consisting largely of mountains, moorland and forests, were bounded on the north by the Minho River, and on the south by the Mondego River.

Condado Portucalense, known at the time as Terra Portucalense or Província Portucalense,[6] which would last until Portugal achieved its independence, recognized by the Kingdom of León in 1143. Its territory included much of the current Portuguese territory between the Minho River and the Tagus River.

In 1169 the now old Dom Afonso was possibly disabled in an engagement near Badajoz by a fall from his horse, and made prisoner by the soldiers of the king of León Fernando II also his son-in-law. From this time onward, the Portuguese king never rode a horse again, but it is not certain this was because of the disability: according to the later Portuguese chronistic tradition, this happened because Afonso would have to surrender himself again to Fernando II of León or risk war between the two kingdoms if he rode a horse. Portugal was obliged to surrender as his ransom almost all the conquests Afonso had made in Galicia (north of the Minho River) in the previous years.
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Comments: 28

CastilloVerde [2018-02-15 03:58:51 +0000 UTC]

Nice! The maps look professionally made and must've taken careful work to complete. Isso é muito bom!  

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zalezsky In reply to CastilloVerde [2018-02-16 06:02:24 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! It did take a while

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lordroel [2017-07-22 10:14:13 +0000 UTC]

Nice map zalezsky, be careful that they are not going to use it in official history lesson in Portuguese schools.

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zalezsky In reply to lordroel [2017-07-23 04:45:59 +0000 UTC]

ty! lol hopefully not

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stage7 [2017-07-14 19:31:31 +0000 UTC]

Always great to learn something new with your great maps, but I think "Traz os Montes" should be spelled "Trás-os-Montes" unless this is some sort of ancient spelling Great job!

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zalezsky In reply to stage7 [2017-07-15 00:56:08 +0000 UTC]

It was based off of a base map that I used, perhaps wrong spelling on it

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Anxoz [2017-07-13 17:59:09 +0000 UTC]

This guy Angelo seems like a really nice person ;* i would like to know this guy. 

Awesome map love it from top to bottom  

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zalezsky In reply to Anxoz [2017-07-13 18:50:05 +0000 UTC]

only the gods know! and thanks!

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JonasGraf [2017-07-13 16:50:03 +0000 UTC]

Wow, very cool. !

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zalezsky In reply to JonasGraf [2017-07-13 17:25:59 +0000 UTC]

thanks!

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LoreC10 [2017-07-13 15:04:30 +0000 UTC]

awesome and very interesting ^^

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zalezsky In reply to LoreC10 [2017-07-13 17:25:55 +0000 UTC]

ty!

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MarcelBoehmen [2017-07-13 13:53:11 +0000 UTC]

Ay Karamba! Nice Work Man!

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zalezsky In reply to MarcelBoehmen [2017-07-13 14:01:43 +0000 UTC]

thanks!

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Arminius1871 [2017-07-13 10:05:55 +0000 UTC]

Damned epic, and the research was worth it **

What is this small state of Olivenza? I´ve never heard of it.

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zalezsky In reply to Arminius1871 [2017-07-13 14:02:37 +0000 UTC]

Olivenza is a disputed region to this day, it was taken from Portugal during the Napoleonic era but was supposed to be returned after Napoleon lost... but the Spanish never gave it back lol
And thanks!

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matritum In reply to zalezsky [2017-07-15 17:14:24 +0000 UTC]

Yes, well... it's a forgotten issue, Portugal has never directly acknowledged the Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza but has also never made a formal claim to the territory is last centuries. Good job, anyway. That Z in Traz Os Montes is funny... XD

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zalezsky In reply to matritum [2017-07-17 01:00:02 +0000 UTC]

oops... xD

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Arminius1871 In reply to zalezsky [2017-07-14 06:07:34 +0000 UTC]

HAHA how r00d of them, now I learned sth new^^

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zalezsky In reply to Arminius1871 [2017-07-14 17:47:19 +0000 UTC]

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kg177 In reply to Arminius1871 [2017-07-13 10:26:38 +0000 UTC]

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivenza

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Arminius1871 In reply to kg177 [2017-07-13 10:31:26 +0000 UTC]

Omg and this claims r up until today? Never knew.

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kg177 In reply to Arminius1871 [2017-07-13 17:22:12 +0000 UTC]

same for me; I believed they stopped having problems one with another in the XVII century...

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Arminius1871 In reply to kg177 [2017-07-14 06:16:34 +0000 UTC]

But I love such stories^^ Like Bir Tawil, or also between India and CHina,
even heard there is an arctic island disput between Canada and Denmark XD

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nanwe01 [2017-07-13 09:19:02 +0000 UTC]

Awesome map, honestly

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zalezsky In reply to nanwe01 [2017-07-13 14:02:44 +0000 UTC]

thank you! means a lot coming from you!

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Hardwing [2017-07-13 05:03:54 +0000 UTC]

Interesting!

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zalezsky In reply to Hardwing [2017-07-13 14:05:42 +0000 UTC]

ty!

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