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bryanIII — Italian Unification Bicentennial

#alternate #motf #greateritaly #alternatehistory #italy #althistory
Published: 2017-06-16 15:37:50 +0000 UTC; Views: 26376; Favourites: 190; Downloads: 270
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Description This was going to be my entry for The Map of the Forthnight 156 on alternatehistory.com but it was hopelessly delayed.

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This map is from the same universe as my Greek Cyrenaica map. With Napoleon being the Greek King, the Directory never was overthrown during the coup of 18 Brumaire. With a massive exodus of French military leaders and Revolutionaries to Napoleon’s Greece, The war with Austria was a complete disaster. The Austrians Restored the Bourbon in March 1800 and France was reduced to it 1792 size.

1803 and 1805 saw failed Jacobin revolt (who refused to leave France) and it became clear to the rest of the world Bourbonist France could not survive without it neighbours help, who were rewarded with more and more territory each intervention (with Sardinia gaining the Provencal Tripoli-areas (Grasse, Cannes, Antibes). In December of 1806 even Monarchists became disgruntled with the continued loss of French territory, so much so that Southern lords struck a deal with Orléanists to try and overthrow the Bourbon Monarchy and set up a legitimate, Constitutional Monarchy.

With France in bloody civil war again, the other European great powers regarded France as a lost cause and intervene in April of 1807. Sardinia advanced from Savoy and Nizza (Nice) towards the Rhône River, getting help from the Orléanist Southern Lords along the way. During the 1810 treaty of Orléans peace talks the European great powers decided to incorporate as much French territory as was possible into strong and stable nations. The Sardinians annexed everything East of the Rhône, The Papal States were regiven the Comtat Venaisin and they and Spanish backed an Orléanist, Constitutional state in Occitania.

Lombardy and the Central Italian States who had known a short moment of unification through the Cisalpine Republic, never really shook off that idea. With a smaller Central Italian rebellion being violently crushed by their Habsburgs overlords, nationalism kept growing and growing. With the Austrians being more focussed on the newly acquired territory in the West, the Hungarians rose up for their independence in 1813. The Central Italians saw this as there ideal moment for a popular uprising backed by Sardinia, which ended with Lombardy being ceded to Sardinia and a creation of  ‘United Italian States’ Sardinian Puppet.

In 1815 Sardinia incorporated Liguria and signed the Marble pact with Napoleonic Greece, which was extended with Naples after the 1826 victory over the Ottomans. When in 1831 a popular revolt against the Napolitan Bourbons broke out, it was supported the Sardinians effectively ending Bourbon rule and making Naples a Sardinian Dependency. After a Second war finishing off the Ottomans in 1839 Sardinia occupied Palestine and began talks with the Papal States hoping the trade the Holy Land for the Roman Marches. In May 1843 the Treaty of Assisi was signed where the Italians gave over control of the Holy Land to the Papal States and gained Romagna, most of Lazio and the Roman Marches. With Sardinia and Naples now sharing a border the two States were unified, the Capital was moved to Firenze and the Kingdom of Italy was declared.

Having lost the Holy Land Italy began colonizing Tunisia in 1845. In 1856 tensions between Europe and Russia began to run high with Russia closing off the Black Sea for trade, seizing foreign merchant ships and their cargo and imprisoning or killing foreign nationals for Piracy. The lack of trade did damage to Marble Pact members and they joined British, French and German fleets trying to lift the blockade. Soon after hostilities broke out, Italy and its allies landed troop on the Crimean Peninsula. The Greeks and British laid siege to Sebastopol while the French were sacking Simferopol and the Italians occupied the former Genoan colonies. In the Treaty of Lemberg following 2 years of continued occupation of Crimea a peace was brokered and the Crimean Peninsula was divided into Occupation zones.

Italy joined the Great War of 1907 against German Empire and its Hungarian ally; emerging victorious it was allowed to annex Venice and Istria and was given protectorship over the Hungarian Crownland of Illyria (OTL Albania, Montenegro,etc.).  Being disgruntled with the cost of the war, the limited expansion of ‘rightful Italian land’, a lack of change in politics and government the Political ideology of Fascism began to spread throughout the country, culminating in the so-called ‘March on Rome’.

Mussolini won over the Country even more when in 1922 in his 2nd year as prime minister he signed the ‘Vatican Treaty’; where the Papal States handed over the Comtat Venaisin, the City of Assisi and the Province of Rome except for the Leonine City and the Santa Maria Maggiore over to Italy and Mussolini moved the Capital to Rome. In 1925 he traded Geneva for Gex, in 1928 Italy officially annexed Durazzo and Valona and in 1936 invaded Ethiopia.

In 1938, despite the mounting cost of turning Ethiopia into a workable colonial possession, Italy and the rest of the Marble Pact decides to attack and dismember Yugoslavia. As it is a clear violation of their League of Nations membership Britain, France and Burgundy are prepared to intervene but are halted by the OTL German invasion of Poland. Mussolini gives reassurances to Britain, Burgundy and France that he does not intend to side with Hitler and join the war and only taking the Dalmatian coast and Slovenia from Yugoslavia. That Croatia was released didn’t bother them at all as the focus had been switched to Germany.

When in 1942 Germany invaded Croatia, Italy provided resistance groups with funding and weapons. Italy and the rest of the Marble Pact approached the Allies after the Liberation of Paris proposing to open up a Third front, in order to minimize Soviet advances through Europe. Churchill was thrilled someone else saw the danger of a Soviet occupied Eastern Europe and agreed. With Germany's surrender, the Marble Pact solidifies its conquests with annexing Carinthia and Styria by Italy, a puppet Tyrol, Northern Styria given to the Slovenes living in Italy and Greece made gains in the Morava valley. Italian Prince Aimone became Prince-regent of Zeta and Zeta became a full member of the Marble Alliance. In a 1945 referendum the Italian Occupation zone of Crimea choose not to join the British and French zone to form the Yiddish Republic and officially became part of Italy.

In 1947 King Victor Emmanuel II died and was succeeded by his son Umberto II. People became angry with their King, who seemed more interested in vacationing in the summer palace in Ragusa or his private villa on Curzola, only being in Rome very little. After a referendum in 1948 the people voted to abolish the monarchy. The people of Ragusa however, seeing their King very regularly, rallied to his cause and rejected the abolition. Meanwhile in Zeta Prince Aimone died unexpectedly and with his son only being 5years old the Zetan government appointed King Umberto II as his successor.

The death of Benito Mussolini in 1966 starts the process of democratization of the Marble Pact; its members begin joining NATO. The rogue Ragusa Province was handed over to Zeta after negotiations between the two countries. In 1968 the Italian Colony of Adalia was handed over to Turkey except the city of Adalia it self. In 1970 Ethiopia and Tunisia was handed Independence, except the city of Tunis itself.

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Comments: 33

IudexArborensis [2020-03-22 12:21:27 +0000 UTC]

👍: 1 ⏩: 0

RawFlowers [2020-01-06 10:44:21 +0000 UTC]

Well there goes Croatia XD

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

ArcasCronifer [2018-06-02 09:24:43 +0000 UTC]

Hey, you've just made an Italian of me ! Grazie mile.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

BrentAtticus [2017-09-16 03:43:20 +0000 UTC]

No Italian Libya?

👍: 0 ⏩: 2

Ironwarchiefwarsong In reply to BrentAtticus [2017-10-25 13:04:38 +0000 UTC]

Also the only reason Italy colonized Libya was cause France got Tunisia first.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

bryanIII In reply to BrentAtticus [2017-09-16 12:39:19 +0000 UTC]

The map depicts the Bicentennial of Italy and is set in the year 2043, so Lybia has long since gained independence  

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

ThePrussianRussian [2017-08-26 14:40:25 +0000 UTC]

Good (And infuriating to me ) map, but Switzerland is an "Eidgenossenschaft", not a "Konfederation". 

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to ThePrussianRussian [2017-08-28 22:53:38 +0000 UTC]

Thanks!! Also I know the Swiss are a 'Eidgenossenshaft', but I took 'Confederation' despite of it because I think it sound way better  

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

ThePrussianRussian In reply to bryanIII [2017-08-28 23:06:45 +0000 UTC]

Alrighty then!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

Sturm94 [2017-06-26 11:15:58 +0000 UTC]

MAKE ITALY GREAT AGAIN!

Btw, great map

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

Maine86 In reply to Sturm94 [2017-08-17 10:08:22 +0000 UTC]

Make Italy an elegant boot elegant! That Italy looks like a messed up boot

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

VGZE [2017-06-23 05:12:45 +0000 UTC]

This is amazing! Great job!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

MarcelBoehmen [2017-06-22 18:47:28 +0000 UTC]

Beautiful!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

QuisaMaps [2017-06-19 06:48:00 +0000 UTC]

What a great map!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

WewLad11 [2017-06-18 19:11:56 +0000 UTC]

Great map! Did you use AI or PS?

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to WewLad11 [2017-06-18 20:44:59 +0000 UTC]

Thanks man! And uhmm... I used Inkscape  

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zalezsky [2017-06-18 01:03:53 +0000 UTC]

very nice map!
might want to check the accidental clipping of the Crimea mini map
keep up the fantastic work

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to zalezsky [2017-06-18 13:40:54 +0000 UTC]

Yeah there are some minor mistakes I oly saw after posting it, but thanks man!  

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Malek-khelifi92 [2017-06-17 18:33:50 +0000 UTC]

Tunisian army mobilize and demand italian army to leave tunisia  by the General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960 or it will go to its allies USA for support and declaring italy rogue state  

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to Malek-khelifi92 [2017-06-17 19:03:11 +0000 UTC]

No because Italy wasn't part of the UN until after Mussolini died in 1966, after which they granted independence to all colonies as part of a democratization. So the UN declaration of 1960 did not affect them, nor would the UN force UN resolution on non-members. 

May I point to OTL Portugal who had a midly Fascist 'Estado Novo' regime and kept it colonies until 1975 when the regime ended, and if the UN didn't intervene there (Portugal was a member of the UN here) they wouldn't intervene here. 

👍: 0 ⏩: 3

serphazin In reply to bryanIII [2018-01-08 13:10:15 +0000 UTC]

bryanll Mussolini didn't die in 1966 but in 1945 in a piazza in Milan?

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to serphazin [2018-01-21 16:32:03 +0000 UTC]

You clearly don't know what AltHistory is..  

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

serphazin In reply to bryanIII [2018-01-21 20:11:21 +0000 UTC]

please enlighten me then.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to serphazin [2018-01-21 21:37:22 +0000 UTC]

AltHistory or Alternate History is map/story making base on one or several points of diverge in the timeline... 

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

serphazin In reply to bryanIII [2018-01-22 13:57:32 +0000 UTC]

great and thank you. I never bothered to read everything, Bryan. The Mussolini bit caught my eye. That is why I commented! I do understand now what you have written. Personally I always wonder if History had taken a different twist?
Good luck and good work. 

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

Malek-khelifi92 In reply to bryanIII [2017-06-17 23:37:58 +0000 UTC]

but you map is superb 

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

Malek-khelifi92 In reply to bryanIII [2017-06-17 23:37:38 +0000 UTC]

in you time line (In 1970 Ethiopia and Tunisia was handed Independence, except the city of Tunis itself ) so that what i responded with what i say earlier  ... if UN don't intervene Tunisia gov will call for all Tunisians in Tunis to blockade and protest in front of the Italian military  bases  and the gov send a delegation to Italy demanding that Italy give Tunis back to Tunisia peacefully for the sake of the good historical relationship between the 2 nations and Tunisia will allow Italian army to use Tunisian bases if Italy have military operation in Africa and increase military cooperation ....  

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to Malek-khelifi92 [2017-06-18 01:04:33 +0000 UTC]

This thing is I wanted Italy to have its own Ceuta/Melilla type thing, so ITTL Tunis remained with Italy because the city and surrounding areas were so Italianized, so no or hardly any Tunisians left in Tunis to protest. I realize that it being the OTL capital it might hard to comprehend and I thought about taking Bizerte instead, but Tunis here made the most sense due to it's close proximity to the Italian main land to facilitate a largely Italian or Italianized population over the centuries. But I tried to make it right by giving Tunisia Constantine 

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

Malek-khelifi92 In reply to bryanIII [2017-06-18 15:26:42 +0000 UTC]

i see that you like  Ceuta/Melilla type thing but Tunisia it is not Morocco but back to  alternate history so Tunis have Italians .. so Tunisia go to security council demanding Italy to give Tunis and nabeul back to Tunisia and calls Tunisian people from all Tunisia to go to march to Tunis with signs  Tunis is Tunisia  and chef of army go to USA for support and the president give a speech to Italians to make them understand that colonization is illegal by UN and is outdated think and his ready for putting all air force logistic support for Italians to send them to mainland Italy 

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

bryanIII In reply to Malek-khelifi92 [2017-06-18 16:19:53 +0000 UTC]

Sorry but no, 1970's USA has the Sovjet Union to deal with so I'm afraid the cries of the Tunisian fall on deaf ears. Especially for an area who hasn't been fully Tunisian for over a century. And with Constantine having replaced Tunis as the Cultural and Symbolic capital to Tunisians in the same timeframe, Tunis would be regarded in the minds of Tunisians and Bedouins as an European City.

I can see that you are upset but there is no way ITTL that Tunisia would even think of asking for Tunis back. 

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

FairlyArtisticCritic [2017-06-17 15:19:55 +0000 UTC]

Fascinating. I'm a member of Alternate History Forum myself, and I say that this is a fine piece of work.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

Hardwing [2017-06-17 07:32:14 +0000 UTC]

Interesting!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

tard15 [2017-06-17 00:06:27 +0000 UTC]

nice work, look forward to the backstory

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