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GeneralTate — McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantoms from China Lake

Published: 2016-12-22 06:00:44 +0000 UTC; Views: 3535; Favourites: 67; Downloads: 44
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Description

The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is a tandem  two-seat, twin-engine , all-weather, long-range supersonic  jet  interceptor aircraft /fighter-bomber  originally developed for the United States Navy  by McDonnell Aircraft . It first entered service in 1960 with the U.S. Navy. Proving highly adaptable, it was also adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps  and the U.S. Air Force , and by the mid-1960s had become a major part of their respective air wings.

The Phantom is a large fighter with a top speed of over Mach  2.2. It can carry more than 18,000 pounds (8,400 kg) of weapons on nine external hardpoints , including air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, and various bombs. The F-4, like other interceptors of its time, was designed without an internal cannon. Later models incorporated an M61 Vulcan  rotary cannon. Beginning in 1959, it set 15 world records for in-flight performance, including an absolute speed record, and an absolute altitude record.

During the Vietnam War , the F-4 was used extensively; it served as the principal air superiority fighter  for both the Navy and Air Force, and became important in the ground-attack  and aerial reconnaissance  roles late in the war. The Phantom has the distinction of being the last U.S. fighter flown to attain ace  status in the 20th century. During the Vietnam War, the U.S. Air Force had one pilot and two weapon systems officers (WSOs), and the US Navy had one pilot and one radar intercept officer (RIO) become aces by achieving five aerial kills against enemy fighter aircraft. The F-4 continued to form a major part of U.S. military air power throughout the 1970s and 1980s, being gradually replaced by more modern aircraft such as the F-15 Eagle  and F-16  in the U.S. Air Force, the Grumman F-14 Tomcat  in the U.S. Navy, and the F/A-18 Hornet  in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps.

The F-4 Phantom II remained in use by the U.S. in the reconnaissance and Wild Weasel  (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses ) roles in the 1991 Gulf War , finally leaving service in 1996. It was also the only aircraft used by both U.S. flight demonstration teams: the USAF Thunderbirds  (F-4E) and the US Navy Blue Angels  (F-4J). The F-4 was also operated by the armed forces of 11 other nations. Israeli Phantoms saw extensive combat in several Arab–Israeli conflicts , while Iran used its large fleet of Phantoms in the Iran–Iraq War . Phantoms remain in front line service with seven countries, and in use as a target drone  in the U.S. Air Force. Phantom production ran from 1958 to 1981, with a total of 5,195 built, making it the most numerous American supersonic military aircraft.

Role: Interceptor , fighter, fighter-bomber
National origin: United States
Manufacturer: McDonnell Aircraft  /McDonnell Douglas
First flight: 27 May 1958
Introduction: 30 December 1960
Retired: 1996 (US combat use), 2004 (Israel Air Force ), June 2013 (German Air Force )
Status: In service
Primary users: United States Air Force  (target drone  use, Retired as of December 21st, 2016), United States Navy  (former), United States Marine Corps  (former), Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force

Produced: 1958–81
Number built: 5,195
Unit cost: US$  2.4 million (FY1965, new build F-4E)

General characteristics

Performance

Armament


Other Images of this aircraft:

         

Documentary on this aircraft:
 Great Planes McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II

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