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History-Explorer — Lebensraum - demanding German colonies back

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Published: 2018-09-06 23:17:39 +0000 UTC; Views: 8897; Favourites: 67; Downloads: 25
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Description

Poster from some point from 1935-38 of the Reichskolonialbund, an organization established by the German government in 1934, promoting the cause of the restoration of Germany's African colonies that were lost in the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The poster argues the perspective of the German government that Germany was facing an overpopulation crisis and needed lands for lebensraum (living space) to be able to send German settlers to that would keep them united with Germany as opposed to being pressured to emigrate out of Germany.


The main focus of Germany's lebensraum policies at this time however was eventual eastward expansion of Germany into Poland, the Baltic lands, and the Soviet Union, and to settle many Germans into areas of these lands. In order to not cause these countries to instantly mobilize and ally against Germany, the German government disguised their intentions by declaring a willingness to look for alternatives to eastern expansion, such as through pressuring Britain, France, and Belgium, to concede central Africa to Germany to allow for influx of major settlers. In spite of these official claims, the aim for eastward expansion in Europe was always there, although there was definitely interest in re-establishing a significant German colonial presence in Africa - including as part of the Madagascar Plan for mass deportation of European Jews to Madagascar that would be ruled under German administration. The Madagascar Plan was later abandoned and the Final Solution was adopted that resulted in the Holocaust.


Note: I understand that in some countries the swastika symbol is banned for its association with National Socialism, for those from those countries who may be concerned - I am posting this content about history and not out of political advocacy.

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Comments: 7

TheKo9IsAlive [2018-09-07 05:01:59 +0000 UTC]

Again proves my theory the Nazi's didn't want Mittel-Afrika.

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History-Explorer In reply to TheKo9IsAlive [2018-09-08 17:38:05 +0000 UTC]

Well, these are requests for former colonies lost in the Treaty of Versailles to be restored to Germany.


I'm not entirely sure about what any German colonial plans were in World War II, however as I mentioned in the description they wanted France to cede Madagascar to German authority that would be used for mass deportation of European Jews there, but abandoned this with the Final Solution being adopted. I think it is very likely that Germany wanted territorial concessions from Africa to gain access to economic resources.

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TheKo9IsAlive In reply to History-Explorer [2018-09-08 18:56:46 +0000 UTC]

I thought they where more pro-independence for the colonies... Who knows to be honest?

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History-Explorer In reply to TheKo9IsAlive [2018-09-08 19:04:17 +0000 UTC]

Hitler and Mussolini signed a document in 1940 upon Italy entering World War II where Hitler agreed to Italian terms that Italy's colonial empire would be expanded in North Africa from Libya into Tunisia and the region of Constantine in Algeria, Egypt would be technically independent but in Italy's sphere of influence with an Italo-Egyptian condominium over Sudan that would replace the British-Egyptian condominium, Italian East Africa would absorb British Somalia and French Djibouti, and Italy would also gain Kenya and Uganda.


Hitler and Mussolini later discussed plans regarding a post-war Africa that included addressing the issue of pressing the Vichy French government at the time to commit to take part in the Madagascar Plan that would have Madagascar to go under German authority and commit France to assist in the deportation of European Jews to Madagascar when the ability to do so became available. However the plan was ultimately shelved in favour of the Final Solution.

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TheKo9IsAlive In reply to History-Explorer [2018-09-08 19:08:42 +0000 UTC]

What is the name of that document?

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History-Explorer In reply to TheKo9IsAlive [2018-09-08 19:22:30 +0000 UTC]

I am not certain of the name, but I can tell you when and where the review and acceptance of this document by Germany took place. It took place on 19 June 1940 in Munich where Hitler, Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano, and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop met a day after Mussolini visited Hitler on 18 June.


This document Ciano presented Hitler had a full list of the territories that Italy demanded. Hitler was astonished by the large demands as he thought it was too early to make such assumptions as to what the frontiers of Africa should be prior to the war nearing a conclusion. However Hitler accepted the document without any comment to Ciano. Regardless as to whether Hitler was fully committed to it, he was taking part in the colonial politics in Africa including being willing for colonial lands to go to a German ally.

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TheKo9IsAlive In reply to History-Explorer [2018-09-08 19:25:46 +0000 UTC]

Interesting.

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