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Ranarh β€” Tiny tips: Water - Colour by-nc-nd

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Published: 2012-01-20 13:52:41 +0000 UTC; Views: 23157; Favourites: 903; Downloads: 419
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The third part about painting water. This time about its colour; since water essentially acts as a reflective surface in most paintings, it can be trickier than you think. Just going with blue to paint water isn't enough. As always, looking at references will help a great deal.
The tutorial talks about both the colour under water as the colour of the surface; the first is easier to paint as it doesn't variate as much under different lighting conditions.

Also see Part One: Water - Waves ranarh.deviantart.com/art/Tiny…


and Part Two: Water - Reflections ranarh.deviantart.com/art/Tiny…

"Ranarh's tiny tips" is a collection of iddy-biddy tutorials, each containing small bites of advice anyone can chew, aimed at beginner's level artists. They are not software-dependent. If there's a problem you have, something you feel someone should finally explain, or are just curious what I have to say on a particular artistic issue, feel free to tell me.


You'll find the whole Tiny Tips Collection, plus some full-grown walkthroughs in my tutorial section .


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Comments: 40

463art [2021-07-20 20:06:19 +0000 UTC]

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Ranarh In reply to 463art [2021-07-22 12:36:40 +0000 UTC]

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Akimati [2013-08-08 16:03:23 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much, it 's really helpful!!!

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Ranarh In reply to Akimati [2013-08-13 16:45:53 +0000 UTC]

I'm glad to hear it.

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Akimati In reply to Ranarh [2013-08-14 08:23:54 +0000 UTC]

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code-koda [2012-09-08 16:31:11 +0000 UTC]

this whole series is really helpful, thank you! water always baffles me but you've broken it down very nicely, im not so scared to tackle it now : D

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Ranarh In reply to code-koda [2012-09-09 12:47:37 +0000 UTC]

That is the nicest thing you could've said. Thank you!
You are welcome.

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8arah [2012-07-08 22:15:44 +0000 UTC]

This is going to be really helpful for me, thank you!

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Ranarh In reply to 8arah [2012-07-13 15:25:35 +0000 UTC]

You are welcome

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AspiredWriter [2012-06-12 13:52:21 +0000 UTC]

these seem like great tutorials on water (i've been to all three) can i add them to my group? i'm adding them now, you should get the requests.

also, another tutorial on water would be great: falling water (waterfalls, faucets) different intensities- for instance (as far as i've noticed) water running powerfully will look much whiter while a trickle or a slow steady stream is more clear, transparent and reflective. i'd love to know your thoughts on the matter (and maybe another lovely tutorial )

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Ranarh In reply to AspiredWriter [2012-06-12 19:17:48 +0000 UTC]

I already thought about doing such a tip. It just moved a few places up in my list.
sneak peek: Next one will be "a mouthful"

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AspiredWriter In reply to Ranarh [2012-06-13 06:02:45 +0000 UTC]

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DameOdessaStock [2012-05-25 12:52:42 +0000 UTC]

Awesome

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Ranarh In reply to DameOdessaStock [2012-05-26 17:43:52 +0000 UTC]

Thanks!

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DameOdessaStock In reply to Ranarh [2012-05-27 12:55:51 +0000 UTC]

you're welcome!

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CleverProfileName [2012-03-26 04:08:30 +0000 UTC]

Excuse me but would I follow the same pattern with a water drop?

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Ranarh In reply to CleverProfileName [2012-03-27 16:21:39 +0000 UTC]

Water drops are usually even more colourless, if we are not speaking about drops of coffee or ink. A drop is more like a gem than a water surface. You will have to look out for the following:
A water drop casts a shadow on the ground on its lighted side. This is surprising, but true; after all, a water drop has thickness and blocks a little light. It also casts a smaller shadow on the ground on the side away from the light, and has a glossy, sharp highlight on the lit side.
Then refraction has to be taken into account, the effect that light appears brighter than the source because it is bundled, like with a magnifiying glass, or the patterns you see on the ocean floor in shallow water (remember that highlights can never be brighter than the light source; but refraction can bundle light and thus make spots that indeed are brighter than the source. Transparent materials like water and glass do this, as you can observe when putting a drinking glass in sunlight). Most of the time, the refracted light will appear inside the drop, raising saturation and brightness in that spot (if the light has a very low angle, the light can also be cast outside the drop).

This is all concerning a drop in a closeup. I recommend looking at some makro photos - I'm sure they're easy to find. If you need drops from further away, a small shadow on either side and a sparkly highlight will probably do. If your water is coloured, simply think about how transparent the water remains; the more particles, the less transparency.

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sevenofeleven [2012-03-19 01:53:56 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for the tips.

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Ranarh In reply to sevenofeleven [2012-03-19 19:54:15 +0000 UTC]

My pleasure

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chloedork [2012-03-08 23:09:45 +0000 UTC]

This is a lovely guide!
I will definitely be referring to it.

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Ranarh In reply to chloedork [2012-03-09 18:46:56 +0000 UTC]

Glad to help. Thank you.

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garocamarillo [2012-01-22 01:29:51 +0000 UTC]

Gorgeous! Real thanks

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Ranarh In reply to garocamarillo [2012-01-22 19:20:06 +0000 UTC]

You are welcome

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Zedna7 [2012-01-21 21:17:32 +0000 UTC]

thanks for sharing

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Ranarh In reply to Zedna7 [2012-01-22 19:20:14 +0000 UTC]

My pleasure

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puush [2012-01-21 12:37:13 +0000 UTC]

Thank you so much for these tiny tips. They really help me!

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Ranarh In reply to puush [2012-01-21 13:59:51 +0000 UTC]

That's great to hear!

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VivanSolem [2012-01-21 00:42:39 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!

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Ranarh In reply to VivanSolem [2012-01-21 13:59:37 +0000 UTC]

Welcome!

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JOCKPRIEST [2012-01-20 21:10:18 +0000 UTC]

This is very helpful, and your work is lovely!
But I can't help but say that water really does have a colour. It's very, very slightly blue.

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Ranarh In reply to JOCKPRIEST [2012-01-21 13:59:31 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much.

It is indeed so, that the chemical substance water is colourless. There are however a lot of factors that can make it appear to have a colour, especially minerals solved in the water can give it a tint. Tiny particles in water in front of a dark background will make it appear blue, like blue eyes don't actually have a colour but have tiny particles in front of the black background.

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JOCKPRIEST In reply to Ranarh [2012-01-21 16:55:58 +0000 UTC]

Really? Wow. You learn something new every day

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jornas [2012-01-20 19:25:47 +0000 UTC]

very informative. great work!

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Ranarh In reply to jornas [2012-01-21 13:57:16 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for the compliment!

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regklubeck [2012-01-20 18:32:53 +0000 UTC]

I want a font of your handwriting!!

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Ranarh In reply to regklubeck [2012-01-21 13:57:02 +0000 UTC]

Well you can have it: Poseidon AOE -- I'm layouting my tutorials in GIMP
(You really DON'T want my handwriting )

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regklubeck In reply to Ranarh [2012-01-21 19:38:36 +0000 UTC]

Thanks! I use GIMP, too.

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regklubeck In reply to regklubeck [2012-01-20 18:33:38 +0000 UTC]

Uh, unless of course it IS a font, in which case nevermind.

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mosobot64 [2012-01-20 15:24:54 +0000 UTC]

Good advice!

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Ranarh In reply to mosobot64 [2012-01-21 13:54:51 +0000 UTC]

Glad to hear!

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