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Wickfield — Historically Accurate Belle

#18thcentury #beautyandthebeast #belle #disney #disneyprincess #french #princess #historical #historicalfashion
Published: 2015-03-18 17:36:55 +0000 UTC; Views: 58152; Favourites: 1018; Downloads: 141
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Description Being the history geek that I am, I guess it is kind of surprising that I haven't really done a "historically accurate" animation series before, but after seeing that awesome Buzzfeed Disney Princess video, and of course all the amazing art on here, I was inspired to make my own.  I guess it is better late than never!

As I've said before elsewhere, from an artistic standpoint, I'm not at all bothered by the animated designs of the characters in Disney and Dreamworks films. They weren't documentaries after all so in most cases they didn't need to be accurate, and in animation in particular, it is more important to convey character and style in the designs.  I am not trying to "fix" anything because I don't think there is anything to fix!  That being said, it can still be fun to learn how your favorite characters might have looked if they had existed in real life.    

For my series, I am trying to be as accurate as I possibly can.  I'm taking the country of origin, the social class, the culture, and the specific decade into mind (instead of just a general sweep of multiple decades), and also adapting the colors and styles to fit what was available and worn everyday.  I will try to keep the characters recognizable where I can, but I want to make my pictures realistic and so some elements of the original designs might be altered in the process.
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Some of the Disney princesses seem to get a lot of historical art, and Belle is one of them, probably because she has one of the easiest movies to “date”, with BATB taking place sometime in the 18th century.  I wanted to do something really different for Belle, so I decided to draw her wearing her everyday outfit for life in her French village, since I don’t believe I’ve seen that in a historical version before.

I think BATB probably takes place in the mid-18th century – it has to take place before the French Revolution when the nobles were killed, and the hairstyles and fashions of the 1760s seem to fit Belle better than the overblown costumes  of the 1770s, with the giant wigs and panniers.  Looking at the aristocratic clothing, therefore, gave me a good reference point for her common clothing.  I studied lots of paintings of “rural” life for inspiration for Belle’s blue dress.  At this point in history, social status really dictated what kinds of clothing you would wear.  In Disney’s version, Belle’s father would be a laborer or a tradesman, a member of the working class, so Belle would wear working class clothing as well.  In order to reduce the fabric used and probably increase the life of a garment through mixing and matching, rural women wore a “shortgown,” which is similar to a jacket, over a “petticoat,” aka a skirt.  This ensemble is everywhere in art from that time period, not just in France but all over Europe as well.  Belle would likely fill in the neckline with a “fichu,” a kerchief worn for modesty and warmth.  She would top her daily clothing with a “pinner” apron, so called because it doesn’t have straps but needs to be pinned to the bodice.

One thing that Disney ignores a lot of the time is the proper headgear.  ALL lower and middle class Frenchwomen of this period would have worn some kind of linen cap to cover their hair.  (Only aristocrats, it seems, were exempt from this.)  When running errands, Belle would also need a hat.  Since this is supposed to be from the scene at the beginning of the movie, I drew her in one of those picturesque straw hats called the Bergere so common in the period. 

Speaking of errands, in Belle’s little town, there probably wouldn’t have been a store devoted completely to books, although a merchant might have few copies of some books among his other wares. The books from this time period were only bound in plain brown leather, if they were bound at all – a lot of them just had the paper covers.  The only real book of French fairytales at this time would have been Charles Perrault’s Histoires ou contes du temps passé, and it is unlikely that Belle would be reading it in her station, since it was mostly limited to the aristocrats in the 17th century (there could be a copy in the castle, though).  She might have had Shakespeare or Gulliver’s Travels, but it is more likely that she had some fairly boring, very moralistic reading material.  Historically, the majority of people would have felt like Gaston did about Belle’s reading, and felt that it was lazy for a woman to read instead of devote herself to more industrious activities. 

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Comments: 117

Wickfield In reply to ??? [2022-09-14 17:33:12 +0000 UTC]

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OniLord-16843 In reply to Wickfield [2022-09-15 05:43:39 +0000 UTC]

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lexy3643 [2022-04-19 09:08:55 +0000 UTC]

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OniLord-16843 In reply to lexy3643 [2022-09-14 15:09:02 +0000 UTC]

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Wickfield In reply to lexy3643 [2022-04-19 18:54:53 +0000 UTC]

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Gabreya1990 [2022-01-06 11:36:19 +0000 UTC]

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angelicartist101 [2021-01-25 06:22:49 +0000 UTC]

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Marrella15 [2020-09-28 19:08:00 +0000 UTC]

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JeanetteWong98 [2020-01-19 11:07:41 +0000 UTC]

Golly, this is amazing! I love Belle's outfit in this art!

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Dame-Blanche [2018-12-22 00:20:34 +0000 UTC]

Hello! Whoa...  I had to use a very old account to comment here! Have not used Deviantart for years!.. 

As a women who also does historical reenacting of the french and Indian war, aka seven years war, I really love your Belle, she is lovely and very accurate.  I would like to share my interpretation in cosplay of your design.  www.facebook.com/pg/LAnachroni…

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Wickfield In reply to Dame-Blanche [2018-12-22 01:16:17 +0000 UTC]

Oh my gosh, that is do beautiful! What an amazing job. I really love your addition of the mitts too, it adds great texture. Do you mind if I share your photo on my FB page to show my friends?

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Firecat15 In reply to Wickfield [2019-07-26 20:39:28 +0000 UTC]

Mice

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donovandelaney [2018-12-13 01:56:39 +0000 UTC]

Wow. So Belle was only missing a hat? I like this one.

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Wickfield In reply to donovandelaney [2018-12-13 02:12:32 +0000 UTC]

Everyone needed a hat in the 18th century!

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BlackEye-Pea [2018-11-30 23:16:04 +0000 UTC]

This looks absolutely amazing! (They should have also used it for the 2017 film!)

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Wickfield In reply to BlackEye-Pea [2018-11-30 23:24:10 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! A few talented costumers cosplayed this design, they certainly made it look good in person!

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moonlitinuyasha1985 [2018-07-01 02:49:08 +0000 UTC]

I don't know, I think Belle could totally rock a pannier gown.

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Wickfield In reply to moonlitinuyasha1985 [2018-07-01 13:03:44 +0000 UTC]

I'm sure she could!

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moonlitinuyasha1985 In reply to Wickfield [2018-07-01 15:24:34 +0000 UTC]

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aedelstein12 [2018-05-14 19:04:13 +0000 UTC]

I highly recommend looking up Belle's yellow gown from the Paris production at the Theatre Mogador.  It's my favorite historical inspired version of her gown!  Here's a video of the dance scene: www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gYlSe… I've been obsessing over it ever since I first saw this production.  I'm going to be wearing something similar to a ball in Versailles, but mine isn't nearly as magical!

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Wickfield In reply to aedelstein12 [2018-05-14 19:58:54 +0000 UTC]

Wow, you're right, those costumes are beautiful!   I like Lumiere's too

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bloodyfaery [2018-01-04 05:32:33 +0000 UTC]

Hey! I just bought a book on 18th century costuming and I thought it'd be okay, but I thought I should definitely ask permission first. I ADORE this imagining and I was hoping you'd give me permission to recreate it. I'll be debuting the cosplay at Colossalcon in Sandusky, OH this year. I'm so stoked, I can barely wait two days for the book to arrive in the mail lmao.

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sharonp13 In reply to bloodyfaery [2018-01-17 19:30:51 +0000 UTC]

I have this same idea!

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Wickfield In reply to bloodyfaery [2018-01-04 14:09:23 +0000 UTC]

Ooh I think I know which book you are talking about, is it by American Duchess?  
Anyway, you can absolutely cosplay it!  Be sure to show me lots of pictures!

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bloodyfaery In reply to Wickfield [2018-01-07 11:57:36 +0000 UTC]

I will! I'm so excited! Only a couple days until I purchase my stays and get started! It is American Duchess's book, yes. There are some really lovely instructions. I'll have to do some finagling on designs they give to make it work but I'm confident. c: 

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Wickfield In reply to bloodyfaery [2018-01-07 14:31:52 +0000 UTC]

That's so great! I kept seeing that book all over IG, I almost wanted to buy it myself even though I don't make historic lothing.

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bloodyfaery In reply to Wickfield [2018-01-08 07:37:09 +0000 UTC]

You should anyway lol. It's such a beautiful book and very informative. I don't know, it might even help with some of your art reconstructions to know how exactly some of these were made and junk.

I was looking at fabric out of boredom and I found a beautiful solid blue cotton but I'm considering switching out the brown skirt for this www.fabric.com/buy/0448666/ros… . I don't think I'll use it cause it's a lil fancy for peasant Belle but it got me thinking. I will probably end up making the skirt blue too for a more obviously Belle look though, if that's all right.

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Wickfield In reply to bloodyfaery [2018-01-08 14:08:28 +0000 UTC]

No problem.   I used the two colors at it seemed more typical in illustrations of the period, but it's your project so  you can use whatever artistic license you want.

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Moon-Shadow-1985 [2017-07-27 18:52:21 +0000 UTC]

What about her prince, too? 

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Wickfield In reply to Moon-Shadow-1985 [2017-07-28 01:48:33 +0000 UTC]

Well, I decided not to draw Prince Adam because the fashion of 18th century French nobility was SO ruffly and elegant he just wouldn't look like himself at all - he'd look more like Lumiere!  I did draw Gaston though, you can find him in my gallery. 

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JeffersonFan99 In reply to Wickfield [2017-12-19 14:51:49 +0000 UTC]

What about Lumiere, as a suggestion (Not a request), in gold baroque outfit with flaming ginger hair as Thomas Jefferson.

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Moon-Shadow-1985 In reply to Wickfield [2017-07-28 02:42:18 +0000 UTC]



What about "Pride and Prejudice" characters? 

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inthelongrun [2017-03-26 12:53:48 +0000 UTC]

This is such a beautiful piece!  I'm a cosplayer and historical costumer, and I wanted to ask if you would be okay with me making a costume based on your design.  I would of course link here to provide credit (and I'd be happy to link to your Instagram account and Facebook page if you have them).  You can see examples of my past costumes at inthelongrun.wordpress.com/. 

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Wickfield In reply to inthelongrun [2017-03-26 13:26:57 +0000 UTC]

I think I've actually sen your blog before!  Of course you can cosplay my design, just let me know when it's done so I can see the pictures!

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inthelongrun In reply to Wickfield [2017-03-26 14:16:05 +0000 UTC]

Awesome, thank you so much!  I'm pumped to make a Belle costume after seeing the new movie, but I'm feeling your design more than the costumes in the film.  Must be the historical costumer in me.

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Wickfield In reply to inthelongrun [2017-03-26 14:47:38 +0000 UTC]

I know what you mean, I think the movie costumes needed way more 18th century touches!  If you need any additional info on fabric or other design elements let me know.  I think I actually used some of these patterns as reference when I was drawing the picture so they might be helpful: www.jpryan.com/ladiespatterns.…

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inthelongrun In reply to Wickfield [2017-03-26 15:12:22 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for the pattern info!  I have actually used one of the JP Ryan jacket patterns before with good results, so it's helpful to know that you were thinking of those as reference.  On fabric, I was thinking possible using a plain weave linen or wool for the blue shortgown, then maybe also a dark brown wool or linen for the petticoat skirt.  

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Wickfield In reply to inthelongrun [2017-03-26 15:22:44 +0000 UTC]

Both sound awesome!  I know it's supposed to be fall...ish during Beauty and the Beast so maybe wool for the shortgown though linen would probably be cheaper.  I can't wait to see how it turns out!

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inthelongrun In reply to Wickfield [2017-06-18 03:03:44 +0000 UTC]

I will have better photos later, but I finished my costume. Thanks for providing such amazing inspiration art! www.instagram.com/p/BVdvzYTHTf…

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Wickfield In reply to inthelongrun [2017-06-18 03:07:04 +0000 UTC]

OMG, that is so amazing!  I love your addition of the red necklace and shoes, with the rose they were the perfect touch! 

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inthelongrun In reply to Wickfield [2017-06-18 11:43:21 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! The red shoes and necklace were a happy accident.  I had planned on wearing my black 1700s shoes, but I remembered that my red ones were more comfortable for a full day at a convention (yes, I have multiple reproduction 18th century shoes...I may have a problem...).  Then I decided to pull out that coral necklace since it matched.  I didn't realize it would pop so well in photos. 

I will let you know when I have more photos posted!  And thanks again for being so gracious about me cosplaying your design. This has been a fun project/collaboration!

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Wickfield In reply to inthelongrun [2017-06-18 14:09:50 +0000 UTC]

Yes, please do!  I've had other people ask permission to cosplay but you are the first one who has really completed the costume so it is very exciting.

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inthelongrun In reply to Wickfield [2017-06-26 01:13:43 +0000 UTC]

I have more photos to share! They are in my Flickr album, including one where we tried to recreate the pose in your original drawing: www.flickr.com/photos/m-and-g/…. 

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Wickfield In reply to inthelongrun [2017-06-26 02:00:38 +0000 UTC]

Awesome, I'll check them out right away!

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inthelongrun In reply to Wickfield [2017-03-26 15:38:01 +0000 UTC]

Thanks! I'm leaning towards wool too, in part because I haven't sewn with it in a while and it's nice to change things up a bit.  I'm excited to go fabric shopping!

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inthelongrun In reply to inthelongrun [2017-04-11 00:00:12 +0000 UTC]

I just ordered some blue wool for the short gown! So excited to start sewing it!

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luludecat [2017-02-18 11:55:52 +0000 UTC]

Would a female servant would had a similar outfit to belle's look here? 

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Wickfield In reply to luludecat [2017-02-18 14:31:11 +0000 UTC]

Probably, depending on the household and rank of the servant.

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luludecat In reply to Wickfield [2017-02-18 17:35:52 +0000 UTC]

What are the best 18th century drawings or painting of male and female servants of that time?  
I had heard that servants working for royalty at that time had to follow strict dress codes.

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Wickfield In reply to luludecat [2017-02-18 18:05:34 +0000 UTC]

Yes, a well-dressed servant reflected well on their master because if your servants wore fancier clothing it meant you were wealthy! I honestly don't know many 18th c artists by name but you should look on Pinterest, there are lots of boards dedicated to working class costumes.

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