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DrScottHartman β€” Opisthocoelicaudia

Published: 2018-06-22 15:17:18 +0000 UTC; Views: 11228; Favourites: 223; Downloads: 0
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Description Opisthocoelicaudia is an odd sauropod. It's usually found to be related to Alamsaurus and possibly Saltasaurus, it has very robust limbs, and surprisingly short tail, and (thanks to "Nemegtosaurus") a pleasantly complete skull. One thing it's missing are most of the cervicals - here I've started with sub-adult Alamosaurus as a scaling guide and then went just a little shorter. The back slopes up gently to the shoulders, but seems to flex up strongly in the preserve cervicodorsal juncture.
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Comments: 71

ianclarkp4 [2023-04-18 08:08:06 +0000 UTC]

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ianclarkp4 [2023-04-18 08:06:16 +0000 UTC]

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ianclarkp4 [2023-04-18 08:04:37 +0000 UTC]

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william023 [2021-09-11 18:45:19 +0000 UTC]

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PigsFly1010 [2020-08-29 00:43:03 +0000 UTC]

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Thalassophoneus [2019-08-03 09:42:32 +0000 UTC]

How possible is it that it had extra cervicals like Dongbeititan and Rapetosaurus?

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PedroSalas [2019-06-28 13:47:43 +0000 UTC]

With that back not very inclined and a (I calculate) low center of mass, wouldn't the (normal / natural) position of the neck on the march be closer to the horizontal?

On a separate issue, I want to draw a Lirainosaurus. Do you know of any skeletal of this sauropod I can use for reference? If not, in your opinion, should I depict it Opisthocoelicaudia style or Alamosaurus style?

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DrScottHartman In reply to PedroSalas [2019-06-28 21:51:55 +0000 UTC]

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PedroSalas In reply to DrScottHartman [2019-06-28 23:10:38 +0000 UTC]

Ok, I can see everything much clearer now, thanks Scott.

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KaprosuchusDragon [2018-10-13 12:43:47 +0000 UTC]

so you can use this a nemgetsaurus right since they might be the same?

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DrScottHartman In reply to KaprosuchusDragon [2019-06-28 21:52:06 +0000 UTC]

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randomdinos [2018-06-27 17:02:30 +0000 UTC]

It's awesome to have an Opisthocoelicaudia with a more rigorous approach to the neck and head, most of the time it... doesn't really look like people care, since they're unpreserved.

I'm curious about the torso, though, the paper's measurements for the centra of dorsals 1 to 11 ''without balls'' combined give about 2.2 meters, with cartilage maybe closer to 2.4. This one (going by the scale bar) is 3 meters in the same measurement. Is it a bigger specimen, or a different vertebra articulation, or something else?

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DrScottHartman In reply to randomdinos [2018-06-29 20:33:07 +0000 UTC]

It's the same specimen. "Without the balls" is a useful comparative measurement for other sauropods that do this (or use "rim to rim" measurements, though that would be slightly smaller), but the anterior "ball" doesn't sit all the way into the concave posterior of the centra, so the functional distance even before cartilage is larger than that measurement indicates. In general I try to use the neutral articulation of the zygapophyses as a guide to reconstructing intervertebral cartilage.

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randomdinos In reply to DrScottHartman [2018-06-30 16:00:30 +0000 UTC]

Alright, thanks!

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TitanoRex [2018-06-26 23:45:05 +0000 UTC]

so thats what lacking wrist bones looks like also bigger than I expect what with all the old size referencing it being 37-40 feet

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asari13 [2018-06-26 10:27:02 +0000 UTC]

awesome

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Pyroraptor42 [2018-06-26 03:37:24 +0000 UTC]

How to forget that name?
Is like they really tried to make it hard to pronunce but unforgettable at the same time.

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olofmoleman [2018-06-25 21:08:31 +0000 UTC]

Looks like the dachshund of the sauropods.

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hugocafasso [2018-06-24 23:18:00 +0000 UTC]

wacky fella

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SpinosaurusDinosaur [2018-06-24 00:46:47 +0000 UTC]

Powerful legs it seems ^_^

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PeteriDish [2018-06-23 15:32:06 +0000 UTC]

boy those legs were beefy!

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DrScottHartman In reply to PeteriDish [2018-06-23 22:08:51 +0000 UTC]

Presumably Opisthocoelicaudia/Nemegtosaurus won most of the sauropod arm-wrestling contests.

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PeteriDish In reply to DrScottHartman [2018-06-23 22:12:05 +0000 UTC]

Not hard to see why. 😁

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Megalotitan [2018-06-23 06:50:43 +0000 UTC]

the soft tissue distribution of the belly looks weird... i assume it's due to the sternum?

also interesting that you added manual phalanges

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DrScottHartman In reply to Megalotitan [2018-06-23 22:08:15 +0000 UTC]

Yes, it's the level of the sternum vs the shape of the rib cage and depth of the pelvis.

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Pterosaur-Freak [2018-06-23 00:36:42 +0000 UTC]

I'd heard that Opisthocoelicaudia was weird, but I hadn't realized just how weird until I saw this. It's so squat and chubby.

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Dinosaurlover83 [2018-06-22 21:42:55 +0000 UTC]

Looking nice! Will be a great future reference.

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rhe416 [2018-06-22 21:09:52 +0000 UTC]

To clarify - "Opis-tho-see-li-cod-ia'

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Archanubis In reply to rhe416 [2018-06-22 22:51:09 +0000 UTC]

Mouthful of a name, to be sure.

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Carnoferox [2018-06-22 21:05:44 +0000 UTC]

If you accept the synonymy of Nemegtosaurus and Opisthocoelicaudia, then Nemegtosaurus takes priority.

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DrScottHartman In reply to Carnoferox [2018-06-23 03:32:32 +0000 UTC]

Correct.

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bh1324 [2018-06-22 20:56:33 +0000 UTC]

I must refreain of making the obvious joke.

I'm curious, what axial lenght did you get for it?

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Wensen17 [2018-06-22 20:46:36 +0000 UTC]

You think it had those osteoderms seen in Saltasaurus?

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rhe416 In reply to Wensen17 [2018-06-23 03:05:21 +0000 UTC]

Alamosaurus had osteoderms and they’re sister taxa. I guess that would be a good case :/

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DrScottHartman In reply to rhe416 [2018-06-23 22:07:15 +0000 UTC]

Agreed, it'd be my bet as well.

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KaprosuchusDragon In reply to DrScottHartman [2018-06-24 21:21:44 +0000 UTC]

what kind of osteoderms big side ways pointing "spikes" like alamosaurs or rounded bony "knobs" like on saltasaurus oh nad BTW will you update your alamasaurus with osteoderms someday?

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DrScottHartman In reply to KaprosuchusDragon [2018-06-25 02:46:57 +0000 UTC]

Alas, but titanosaur phylogeny isn't resolved and stable enough to really be able to say at this point.

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KaprosuchusDragon In reply to DrScottHartman [2018-06-25 06:32:44 +0000 UTC]

ok thanks

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Hyrotrioskjan [2018-06-22 20:14:05 +0000 UTC]

I think this is one of the dinosaurs where a dorsal view of the skeleton would be extremely useful!Β 

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DrScottHartman In reply to Hyrotrioskjan [2018-06-23 22:07:04 +0000 UTC]

It would be. Have to see when I can get a chance to do that.

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joeabuy1000 [2018-06-22 19:39:18 +0000 UTC]

"Opisthocoelicaudia" is a very fun word to say.

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Majestic-Colossus [2018-06-22 19:35:17 +0000 UTC]

Robust bones.

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ShinRedDear [2018-06-22 18:34:30 +0000 UTC]

Just when I thought Opisthocoelicaudia could not get weirder. 0o

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TKWTH In reply to ShinRedDear [2018-06-22 19:27:13 +0000 UTC]

Or, if you saw one barreling towards you, "OH PISS-thocoelicaudia"

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vasix [2018-06-22 18:09:06 +0000 UTC]

The biggest irony would be if the neck were finally found and the cervicals were to be absolutely enormous lol. You'd have a squat, fat little dachshund-bodied titanosaur with a gigantic neck. That would be hilarious.Β 

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DrScottHartman In reply to vasix [2018-06-22 18:52:11 +0000 UTC]

That would be hilarious - as if it's not already strange!

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pilsator [2018-06-22 18:05:40 +0000 UTC]

Awesome as always. And if there's one of your more recent skeletals that deserves a top (or front) view, it would absolutely be this ankylosaur-wide guy.

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DrScottHartman In reply to pilsator [2018-06-22 18:51:47 +0000 UTC]

Thanks - it really does feel like Opisthocoelicaudia is a sauropod trying to be an anklyosaur.

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captainjimmbob [2018-06-22 17:17:18 +0000 UTC]

If you are to lump Nemegtosaurus and Opisthocoelicaudia (which I agree with), I'm pretty sure that Nemegtosaurus has priority by a good six years.

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DrScottHartman In reply to captainjimmbob [2018-06-22 18:51:09 +0000 UTC]

I'm pretty sure you are correct.

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