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Eagle1Division — RTLS Abort - Limping Home

Published: 2011-07-11 03:47:49 +0000 UTC; Views: 1526; Favourites: 11; Downloads: 37
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Description Beginning of my RTLS abort.
This is a space shot: Click Download and see it fullscreen, buster!

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RTLS: Return To Launch Site.
The most feared and difficult abort the shuttle is capable of doing, It's a commander's worse nightmare.
And I flew one. (Well, on a sim, anyways...)

In case of an engine failure early in the 8-minute ride to orbit, the shuttle must abort. From liftoff to 3 minutes, it's not going fast enough to do a TAL: Trans-Atlantic Landing, but it is going slow enough to return to Kennedy Space Center.

I had a center-engine failure at roughly 30 seconds into the flight. Flight continued normally until the boosters separated, but then things were a mess.

The main engines don't have enough Umph to fight gravity with a full fuel tank (The shuttle is more than 5x heavier with a full fuel tank). However, as the fuel tank empties and lightens, they're plenty strong enough. But that only matters if I survive long enough to empty the fuel tanks enough.

I had 2 major issues to fight:
I had to point home and let my engines push me home. I was already hurdling away from my landing site at mach 3. If I didn't slow down enough, I would glide in the vacuum of space too far away from home to make it back.

But, if I didn't point straight up and fight gravity enough, I would plummet into the Atlantic at Mach 4.

It's terrifying, your nose is pointing up, engines are at full power, and you're still plummeting to the Earth even though your spaceship is working as hard as it can to climb.

Well, I somehow managed to survive. I nosed-up at ~80*, slightly pitched down so I didn't drift too far from Kennedy. But what I did do is scrape the upper atmosphere, and the fuel tanks barely drained fast enough to lighten the ship, so I started coming up again at the last moment before I hit the atmosphere and lost control.

After that, my shuttle was light enough to handle gravity very well, and here I am coming home... Hopefully.

Next: [link]

Comment on entire RTLS abort: [link]
Related content
Comments: 4

FuntimeCthulhu [2012-01-07 22:35:59 +0000 UTC]

Wow! Crazy cool!

I was able to attend a lecture/luncheon featuring several shuttle astronauts at KSC last year.

Hank Hartsfield gave a very in-depth description of the RTLS flight profile. The funny thing was that the phrase "in theory" was used far too often in the training for this type of flight.

His description of the RTLS sounded exactly like the scenario you described for your Orbiter sim. Spot on!

Fred Gregory mentioned that a sep from the ET while at low altitude or while the SRB's were still attached & burning was impossible. Physics would cause the orbiter to "nose dive" into the external tank! AIIEEE! Instant Bad Day!

Glad the RTLS flight plan was never used! Scary stuff!

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Eagle1Division In reply to FuntimeCthulhu [2012-01-08 04:33:41 +0000 UTC]

Thanks!

That. Is. Awesome!

Lol, In theory...

Hah, awesome! Glad to hear I got it right! Hmm. IIRC I think I checked it with NASA's online Shuttle Reference Manual. Still though, I'm glad to hear I didn't mess up anywhere. It's all too easy to do that

Oh wow. I remember hearing some bad things about emergency seperations and such. From a book an astronaut wrote I think he wrote that in theory the shuttle would go into some horrible unrecoverable stall. Funny it didn't say it'd get sucked into the tank... I think I remember that astronaut also writing that your blood would boil in space, which is also incorrect. Either that book is really old or something odd is going on with that book

Not exactly a scientific reference text, though. It was just a little book about different things he'd been asked over the years.

Heh, it's majorly fun to simulate, though. Although I often fail, I would attribute that more towards the inability of the sim to do show the proper displays for it. You don't happen to know of any shuttle sims that can do the aborts, do you? Orbiter is really made for any spacecraft, so it's simulation of the shuttle, even with community mods, is relatively thin. And Space Shuttle Mission Simulator 2007 doesn't have ANY aborts.

Still, an RTLS abort would've been better than some of the things that happened, though... You know there's been numerous pad aborts, and an ATO abort due to an engine failure? I think it was a pressure or temperature sensor, failed and sent a false high reading, so the engine computer shut off the engine during the ascent to orbit. [link]

I was just searching for the video, and the one I linked you actually has a lot more info than the video I originally saw, heh.

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pixeljunkie [2011-07-11 04:52:38 +0000 UTC]

what sim do you play?

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Eagle1Division In reply to pixeljunkie [2011-07-11 05:00:19 +0000 UTC]

Orbiter: [link]
It's very realistic; uses force vectors, orbital mechanics and everything

Some necessary addons: [link]
I'm using the Space Shuttle Fleet mod (current version is 4.7) : [link]
I have an entire gallery on it: [link]

The RTLS scenario is one I made, I guess I should upload that

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