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FritzVicari — The Day the Gods Triumphed, Durbe, Livonia, 1260 by-nc-sa

Published: 2012-10-13 14:40:33 +0000 UTC; Views: 14804; Favourites: 138; Downloads: 91
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Description ENGLISH:

THE BATTLE OF DURBE

On the 13 of July, 1260, one of the greatest battle of eastern european XIII century was fought on the southern shores of lake Durbe, in present day Latvia. A large army of crusaders, led by the Meister of Livonia, Burchardt von Hornhausen, not much differently from the Battle of Saule, was trapped in swampy terrain and was fastly surrounded by a Samogitian army. With lay knights unwilling to fight on foot and Curionians allied fleeing, the Teutons had no chance. 150 knights of the Teutonic Order died that day, including von Hornhausen, along with hundred of lay crusaders.
The battle started the Great Prussian Uprising, a period of war and crysis for the Orders in the east, which lasted for about thirty years.

AKNOWLEDGEMENTS

In the drawing, the Samogitians charges in. By the middle of the XIII century, mounted skirmishers would have been present as well in a baltic army, but the majority of an army would have fought afoot. In the banner you'll recognize a baltic fashioned swastika, which represented, as usual, the sun, while the octagon you can barely on the second man from left shield stood for the moon. The shields were mainly round, made of wood and leather. Still, widespread in the baltic regions, the so called Lithuanian pavise was present as well, trapezoidal or with rounded angles. The man in the centre of the drawing is clearly the leader, wearing the most costly equipment, included a face masked helmet, an iron lamellar armour and a chain mail. You cannot see his face, as is it not known who led the Samogitians that day. All the helmets are based on archaeological evidences along with swords and axes, while the clothes and armours relies mainly on lithuanian reenactments and reconstructions.


ITALIANO:

LA BATTAGLIA DI DURBE

Il 13 luglio 1260 venne combattuta, sulla costa meridionale del lago di Durbe (attuale Lettonia), una delle più grandi battaglie in Europa orientale del XIII secolo. Un grande esercito crociato, guidato dal Maestro di Livonia, Burchardt von Hornhausen, similmente a quanto accaduto nella battaglia di Saule del 1236, si fece intrappolare e circondare dai Samogizi su un terreno paludoso. Con i cavalieri laici che preferirono non smontare dalle pesanti cavalcature e gli alleati curoni in fuga, il destino dell'esercito cristiano era segnato. 150 cavalieri teutonici, incluso von Hornhausen, caddero quel giorno insieme a centinaia di cavalieri e fanti laici. La battaglia di Durbe diede lo slancio necessario alla Grande Rivolta Prussiana del 1260: per oltre trent'anni gli ordini militari dovettero combattere una guerra spietata per ristabilire la loro egemonia sul Baltico.

APPROFONDIMENTI

Nel disegno, la carica di un gruppo di Samogizi. Sebbene per la metà del XIII secolo fossero presenti unità di cavalleria leggera armate di giavellotti - fondamentali a Saule - gli eserciti baltici combattevano principalmente appiedati. Nella bandiera potrete riconoscere una svastica balticheggiante, che rappresentava il sole, mentre l'ottagono sullo scudo del secondo uomo da sinistra rappresentava la luna. Gli scudi dei baltici erano ancora principalmente rotondi, in legno e pelle. Più caratteristici della regione, i pavesi lituani, simili in tutto a quelli occidentali se non nelle ridotte dimensioni, sia ovoidali che trapezoidali. L'uomo al centro del disegno, il leader, indossa l'equipaggiamento più costoso: una spada, un elmo con una maschera facciale, un'armatura lamellare in ferro e una cotta di maglia. Il suo viso non è visibile per simboleggiare il fatto che l'identità del condottiero samogizio a Durbe è ancora oggi sostanzialmente sconosciuta.
Tutti gli elmi, le spade, le asce e persino il grosso falcione appeso alla cintura del portabandiera sono basati su ritrovamenti archeologici, mentre le armature (in ferro e pelle) e i costumi sono basati su ricostruzioni e rievocazioni storiche lituane.
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Comments: 18

DarkOmen94 [2019-02-02 15:28:17 +0000 UTC]

Really cool, but I just have to nitpick at the banner. It looks like something from a certant reich in our not so far past.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to DarkOmen94 [2019-02-04 15:41:55 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! Well, actually, the swastika is a pretty ancient Eurasian symbol to be found in several cultures, from India to Ancient Greece or Feudal Japan. You'd be surprised to see how many uses it had before the nazis. As a relatively recent examples, the 45th american infantry division had the swastika as its own insignia until the 1930s, when the nazis came to power, as a tribute to native americans. XD

The pagan Balts used the swastika as decoration as well, so it wouldn't have been uncommon to see swastikas flying around on the battlefields. This swastika in particular is right-oriented and the diagonal position of the banner make it looks like the nazi "spinning" swastika, but it probably intended to be a typical double-armed swastika - which I had probably drawn wrong. XD

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DarkOmen94 In reply to FritzVicari [2019-02-04 16:05:25 +0000 UTC]

Oh, allright then. Thanks for letting me know.

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

Garmata [2017-03-09 16:04:40 +0000 UTC]

ooga booga
got here from m&b 1257 anno dommini
anyways good drawing

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

VolomJotvingas [2017-01-04 23:25:33 +0000 UTC]

Love it! They look just like the reenactors at the gates of Yotva
yotvingians.wordpress.com/

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to VolomJotvingas [2017-01-10 15:16:49 +0000 UTC]

Good group, gotta add it to my list of sources for the Baltic area

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

B1ANCAS [2016-10-23 23:01:03 +0000 UTC]

I love how you ink the foreground to make it appear sharper this is really cool. 

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to B1ANCAS [2016-10-24 14:44:11 +0000 UTC]

Hey, thank you!
I reckon that's not really the proper way you do it, but it used to work, so I kinda sticked to it.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

B1ANCAS In reply to FritzVicari [2016-10-24 16:38:02 +0000 UTC]

Well it reminds me of cartoons and animations. Where you could see that the moving objects had more definition than the backgrounds. I think it's really neat!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

StankoTheGreat [2013-12-29 20:42:43 +0000 UTC]

Awesome drawing, and awesome piece of history.

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to StankoTheGreat [2013-12-29 20:44:30 +0000 UTC]

Thank you! Good to hear someone else liking medieval Baltic! 

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

StankoTheGreat In reply to FritzVicari [2013-12-29 20:55:06 +0000 UTC]

Yes, of course! I actually do 13th Century Eastern European reenactment/living history, so it interests me greatly!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

9Erchamion [2013-12-22 10:35:46 +0000 UTC]

very cool

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to 9Erchamion [2013-12-22 10:47:09 +0000 UTC]

Thanks!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0

farcelet [2013-03-24 12:37:49 +0000 UTC]

This might be your best one yet. The lighting is especially good, with the beams coming through the forest on the left - the sense of depth is really excellent, as is movement. Can't wait for more like this!

(Did you use charcoal for the two front shields? Love the effect!)

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to farcelet [2013-03-24 18:22:14 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!
I used standard Staedtler pencils - 2b, 3b and 4b - even if I don't remember exactly which one I used for those shields. They are not charcoal, but you can get a similar effect with the correct pressure. As for the light beams, a dirty trick: a rubber.

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MOESIA [2013-01-12 14:02:04 +0000 UTC]

Very impressive! Stressed by pen is so interesting

👍: 0 ⏩: 1

FritzVicari In reply to MOESIA [2013-01-12 15:20:48 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much, I'm glad you liked it!

👍: 0 ⏩: 0