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subspaceteatime — The Rebirth of Rome

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Published: 2017-08-13 06:45:53 +0000 UTC; Views: 22358; Favourites: 252; Downloads: 215
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Description Done for the Map of the Fortnight Contest over at Sufficient Velocity: forums.sufficientvelocity.com/…

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The Roman Empire under Maurice was not restored to its former glory, but it did survive. Transferring an increasing amount of power to the rich provinces in the Middle East and North Africa, particularly in Egypt, the Roman Empire was able to survive and endure the perilous 7th and 8th centuries that determined whether the Roman Empire would live or fall. It lived, if only barely, with at one point much of the Middle East almost lost to the Arabian invaders before being driven back for all time. The Roman Empire would endure in the centuries that followed, ebbing and rising in its power over time, though always at the forefront of European power. However, despite this, Rome's power increasingly came from other sources besides Europe. While the Empire kept a presence within Greece, Macedonia, Thrace, and of course The Eternal City of Constantinople, the true power of the empire lay elsewhere. In particular, Egypt was the center of the empire, the axis around which the entirety of Rome spun around. Egypt was the breadbasket, the population center, the Great Bazaar writ large, and the location of Alexandria: the only city that could rival Constantinople in its splendor.

It is only natural, then, that when the Roman Empire at last entered a new Golden Age during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, it would be Egypt and the Near East where the greatest fruits would be borne. It began as Rhomania came to be ruled by the so-called "Aegyptian dynasty", rulers who hailed largely from Alexandria even if they technically ruled from the palace in Constantinople. This dynasty took power away from semi-feudal governors of the themes who had gained increasing amounts of power over the centuries. They took this power and invested it into local government at the city, town, and village level, and emperors surrounded themselves with far more competent advisers under a system of absolute national rule and hands-off local rule.

This had many effects on Egypt and the Near East within the Empire. Egypt rose to ever-greater heights, becoming far and away the richest part of Rhomania bar the city of Constantinople itself, and the population of the region swelled. Commerce became a huge industry as the markets of Alexandria and along the Nile held goods from all over the world and Egypt itself was the great middleman for connecting Europe to Asia, shifting the balance away from Thrace and Asia Minor. Yet it was in the Near East where some of the greatest effects were felt: the Anagénnisi (Rebirth). Here, city governors, bishops, and powerful patron families in the great cities of the region began to use their newfound freedoms and power to transform the Roman Near East. Many great building projects were taken underway, ancient cities transformed over decades into some of the most modern and sophisticated cities in the world. Great works of art, music, and writing were commissioned in this time, and the best minds of Rhomania (as well as Europe and the Middle East) flocked to the region. In particular, Jerusalem underwent a transformation greater than any that had occurred since the city was allowed to openly preach Christianity, becoming a city of all the world and yet unique unto itself with powerful men from every corner of the Earth vying for just a seat at the table. The City of God would only be one of many in the region to be affected, but nowhere else were the works grander of the people working harder.

The Golden Age would not last forever, of course, but it would be one of the most notable of that period as the world began to breathe new life into itself and flourish across all continents. Rome, then, stood at the center of this rebirth and reaped the riches from it, finally living up to the legacy the nation had so long borne. 
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Comments: 40

AdnanWolverine106 [2022-11-12 13:38:09 +0000 UTC]

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subspaceteatime In reply to AdnanWolverine106 [2022-11-13 19:40:00 +0000 UTC]

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AdnanWolverine106 In reply to subspaceteatime [2022-11-13 21:20:18 +0000 UTC]

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MadauMan [2019-06-25 14:52:37 +0000 UTC]

it feels different when you saw it upside down :v

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subspaceteatime In reply to MadauMan [2019-06-28 18:23:32 +0000 UTC]

Which is the idea of course ^^

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Peter-MacPherson In reply to subspaceteatime [2020-09-04 03:03:59 +0000 UTC]

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vorropohaiah [2019-05-10 16:52:06 +0000 UTC]

this is beautiful. I like the palette


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subspaceteatime In reply to vorropohaiah [2019-05-12 04:08:19 +0000 UTC]

Thank you so much!

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whatkop [2018-05-28 14:01:50 +0000 UTC]

The south-bound projection reminds me of old Chinese maps, and is an interesting way to spice up what is otherwise a map of the dull-old-Mare Nostrum. So, basically the power-dynamics of Europe froze at the time of the pre-Charlemagne Dark Ages (so sue me, it still sounds better than Early Feudal or Post-Migration) + Islam never reached its Talas-Hercules Caliphate? Good job for all involved, I suppose, as states don't usually last all that long.

Mauretania remaining Christian/Romanized (it says Volubilis on the map) is also something not usually seen, all the better.

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subspaceteatime In reply to whatkop [2018-06-12 20:40:52 +0000 UTC]

Late reply as I've been on vacation but thank you for the criticisms and compliments both, it was admittedly a rushed map for a contest but hope it was still something interesting to see.  

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whatkop In reply to subspaceteatime [2018-06-14 17:08:39 +0000 UTC]

Anytime.

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Impesio [2017-12-25 19:53:12 +0000 UTC]

Which font did yuou use?

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ApesFangs [2017-10-04 18:54:31 +0000 UTC]

The North-down projection misses with my mind.
Great map, though. I wish things went that way

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subspaceteatime In reply to ApesFangs [2017-10-05 05:39:15 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for the kind words!

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123456789JD [2017-09-17 21:50:11 +0000 UTC]

Is this Byzantine Empire religiously tolerant?

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subspaceteatime In reply to 123456789JD [2017-09-17 22:53:55 +0000 UTC]

Yes, they have gotten used to having large Jewish and Muslim populations for some time, and though Christianity is the most common religion there isn't as much of an issue if you're not so long as you pay taxes and are loyal to the state.

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ApesFangs In reply to subspaceteatime [2017-10-04 18:53:31 +0000 UTC]

Did islam in this scenario spread through apostles and missionaries as it did in the East Indies in OTL?

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subspaceteatime In reply to ApesFangs [2017-10-05 05:39:07 +0000 UTC]

Yes, indeed. It spread through increased trade, missionaries traveling around the world, and the apostles and did quite well for itself because of that. No massive empire, true, but a distinct impact on a good chunk of the world and sizable communities throughout the Roman Empire as well. They definitely make themselves felt.

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Arminius1871 [2017-08-19 09:09:13 +0000 UTC]

Epic map!!! I love the projection the most^^

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PersephoneEosopoulou [2017-08-15 02:47:43 +0000 UTC]

Absolutely LOVE THIS!

Gorgeous map and Basileia Rhomaion INVTCA ATERNA!

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Scipia [2017-08-13 20:40:50 +0000 UTC]

That's an amazing alternate history. May I ask why Sardinia isn't part of this Roman Empire ? After all it was the last remnant of the Roman civilization in the west, and was conquered by westerner only at the late medieval era in real timeline. So we could imagine they would still be under Rhomanoi souvereignty if Africa stay Roman

Btw, I'm curious about Burgundy, did the Burgund succeed to unify the Gauls instead of the Franks in this timeline ? A good choice in my opinion, they were as assimilated to Gallo-Romans as the Franks, so they would've been considered as liberators by southern Gallo-romans occupied by the Goths
 I guess Lyon stay the capitale of Gallia/Burgundy in this timeline ?

 I'm also wondering, did the schism between Rhomanoï and Westerners happen in this timeline ?

 Did the Persian empire succeed to avoid a medieval collapse in this timeline ? And did it keep zoroastrism as it main religion ?
What about Kingdom of Fez ? Is this a pure Berber kingdom ? Romano-berber ? Or maybe with some Vandals or Gothic influence ?

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subspaceteatime In reply to Scipia [2017-08-14 01:06:29 +0000 UTC]

Thank you for the kind words!

Sardinia, and Benevento as well, are interesting bits. They're sort of on-again, off-again vassals who tend to stay rather close to Rome's sphere of influence, but at the same time have a history of striking out on their own at times. For much of the reign of the Aegyptian dynasty, Sardinia was largely independent with ties to Rome but also sought to make itself somewhat of a trading power in the Med as well. Results varied.

Yes, the Burgund did indeed succeed in unfiying the Gauls instead of the Franks, who were themselves assimilated into the Burgund after a time. And yes, they were big liberators from the Goths, securing a powerbase in the south of Gaul from which they were able to go north and unite Gaul as one. My one issue is I don't know if they'd stay in Lyon as a capital, since it's in an alpine region and, as far as I know, a little separated from the rest of the region. My idea was somewhere maybe a bit northerly, perhaps on the River Loire? Though I suppose it could go either way. 

The schism between the Orthodox Rhomanoi church and the Papacy in Rome did occur in this timeline. Though circumstances were different, there was eventually pressure by the newfound Christian kingdoms, princedoms, empires, and such in the West to secure for themselves their own church, helped by the Pope in Rome.

Yes, the Perian Empire did avoid a medieval collapse, though only just barely, and were able to come back a bit and remain a powerful nation. Zoroastrism is the primary religion and the relgion of the government, though there is a significant Muslim minority in the nation, particularly in Mesopotamia while within Persia proper it is much more Zoroastristic. The Kingdom of Fez is...complicated. Essentially all the above, with influences of Berbers/Romano-Berbers, Vandals, and particularly Goths. They tend to be caught between the Visigoths and the Rhomanoi for influence.

Thank you for the questions, I enjoy trying to answer them!

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Scipia In reply to subspaceteatime [2017-08-14 21:09:12 +0000 UTC]

Thanks for all these informations so they're part of the same civilization but still outside the empire, that's interesting. I guess Rhomanoi considers them as "close foreigners" (like Russia consider other East Slavics states by eg), and not as "barbarian foreigners"

 What is the opinion of Rhomanoi about others Christians ? Westerners, Russians and Axumite (probably Fezzian too I guess). Are they considered as barbarians ? Maybe half barbarian ?

 In France Lyon tend to be considered as the greatest central city, it's a bridge between north-west, north-east and mediterranean France. A new city on the Loire at the contrary would've probably been considered only as a bridge between north-west France & greater Aquitaine.
 So I tend to think the choice of Lyon is more likely. In real timeline some French rulers (François Ier, Napoléon) even consider to put their capitale here, despite the influence of Paris.

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subspaceteatime In reply to Scipia [2017-08-21 20:28:54 +0000 UTC]

It's no problem! And yes, the Rhomanoi consider them generally close foreigners, and have on occasion re-incorporated them if the need was there. Rhomanoi opinion on other Christians can be mixed. Axumite and Mauritanian (someone advised me to change the name) are much closer than the Papal Christians in the West, who the Rhomanoi don't get along with very well. The Russians are sort of in the middle, with a number of them following the Rhomanoi but also mixing it with local traditions and customs, which the Rhomanoi don't like too much.

For France I did look it up and just as you said Lyon fits perfectly as a great central city. So yes, then, Lyon is the capital of Burgundy, who rule what we know as France and what in this world is still sometimes called Gaul. I imagine it is more southern-focused than France was in our world too, though I would have to research more.

Thank you for your responses!

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Scipia In reply to subspaceteatime [2017-08-23 20:49:18 +0000 UTC]

I see, however I'm a little surprised by Axumite, their church tend to be different from Orthodox church, or even Coptic church.
That point make me think : what are the relationship between the official Orthodoxy and regional churches within the Empire (Coptics & Syriac mainly, perhaps some Nestorians ?)

 Btw, did Rhomanoi have colonies ? Maybe somewhere in Djibouti to protect their trade with Indian Ocean ? Some colonial factories/tradepost in Asia and Africa ? Singapour and Taiwan to avoid Persians and have a direct maritime silk road ?
 But I guess they didn't have a direct access to the Americas ? I've heard that Mediterranean ships didn't travel well in Atlantic Ocean in early modern era.

If you want advice : a burgundian France would likely have a standardized Franco-provençal language instead of our "langue d'oïl"-based French. It's not really a south-east language, but it's an intermediate language between langues d'Oïl (northern French), langues d'Oc (Occitan), with some influence with Piemontese too, and minor Germanic influence. Franco-provençal is part of northern Gallo-roman family with French, but it's still a more latin culture than Parisian culture.

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zalezsky [2017-08-13 15:34:11 +0000 UTC]

Fantastic work! I love the projection, topography, and rotation!

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subspaceteatime In reply to zalezsky [2017-08-14 00:58:16 +0000 UTC]

Aww you're so kind

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zalezsky In reply to subspaceteatime [2017-08-14 01:43:43 +0000 UTC]

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BadgingBadger [2017-08-13 14:38:33 +0000 UTC]

Gorgeous, as is typical of you!
Either way, what's the PoD? The Battle of Yarmouk?

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subspaceteatime In reply to BadgingBadger [2017-08-14 00:57:51 +0000 UTC]

Something around that is what struck me as a good POD. I think it works pretty well.

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BadgingBadger In reply to subspaceteatime [2017-08-14 01:27:59 +0000 UTC]

Cool!
Just asking... what do you plan on doing next?
And a question about the map -- what's going on in the Americas, ITTL?

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subspaceteatime In reply to BadgingBadger [2017-08-14 07:13:14 +0000 UTC]

I am doing pixel art next. For the Americas, I'm honestly unsure as of yet. One of my  next pixel arts is a world map of this world so you'll find out

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BadgingBadger In reply to subspaceteatime [2017-08-14 15:10:40 +0000 UTC]

I'm excited!

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beedok [2017-08-13 13:32:08 +0000 UTC]

Very pretty!

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subspaceteatime In reply to beedok [2017-08-14 00:58:01 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!

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Hardwing [2017-08-13 07:27:44 +0000 UTC]

Nice perspective!

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FederalRepublic [2017-08-13 07:18:41 +0000 UTC]

Gorgeous topography and very cool projection ^^

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subspaceteatime In reply to FederalRepublic [2017-08-13 07:21:15 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much, I always wanted to do the upside down projection.

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EmperorAlexander [2017-08-13 06:56:02 +0000 UTC]

Wonderful work.

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subspaceteatime In reply to EmperorAlexander [2017-08-13 07:12:40 +0000 UTC]

Thank you!

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