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FritzVicari — The last Day of the Swordbrothers, 1236 by-nc-sa

#baltic #battle #crusaders #fiume #ink #lithuania #livonia #quercia #quercus #robur #saule #battaglia #crociati #swordbrothers #portaspada #samogitians #schwertbruder #latgallians
Published: 2016-11-16 14:18:24 +0000 UTC; Views: 3268; Favourites: 46; Downloads: 20
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Description ENGLISH (based mostly on E. Christiansen, the Northern Crusades):

For this plate, an exercise done for an ink class, the main focus was meant to be the couple of oaks in foreground. I added some little context, as I always do. 

The setting is the afternoon of September 21, 1236, somewhere between modern northern Lithuania and southern Latvia, in an area which the chronicles vaguely refers to "Terram Sauleorum". A day of terrible importance for the Baltic lands.


That afternoon, a raiding army composed of christened balts and lay crusaders and led by the meister Volkwin and his Livonian Swordbrothers (Fratres militiae Christi Livoniae) encountered, on its way home, a large group of pagan samogitians at a river crossing. Unwilling to risk their horses in the swampy terrain, the lay crusaders forced Volkwin to enstabilish camp for the night. Big mistake.


On Semptember 22 the crusader army, bogged down, was surrounded and slaughtered by the lightly armed, faster Samogitians in what would have been known as the Battle of Saule. Meister Volkwin, the ambitious meister of the Swordbrothers and one of the most important in the early years of the western conquest, was killed together with most of the knights of his order. The remains of the Livonian Brothers were absorbed by the Teutonic Knights, which consequently expanded in Livonia.


Curiously, the demise of Volkwin was one of my first drawing I published on DA... 'member?

fritzvicari.deviantart.com/art…

ITALIANO (basato su E. Christiansen, Le Crociate del Nord):

Per questa tavola, originariamente un esercizio per la classe di china sugli alberi, ho deciso di aggiungere un po' contesto alle querce che fanno da soggetto. Siamo nel pomeriggio del 21 Settembre 1236, da qualche parte tra la Lituania e la Lettonia, in un'area che le cronache chiamano vagamente "terram Sauleorum". Un giorno di tremenda importanza per il futuro delle terre Baltiche.

Quel pomeriggio, l'esercito di crociati dell'Holstein e ausiliari Balti e Russi, guidato dal meister Volquino alla testa dei suoi Cavalieri Portaspada (Fratres militiae Christi Livoniae), si imbatté in un largo gruppo di pagani samogizi all'attraversamento di un fiume. Appesantiti dal bottino e preoccupati di dover rischiare le proprie cavalcature in un terreno paludoso, i crociati laici persuasero Volquino ad accamparsi per la notte. Grosso errore.

Il 22 Settembre l'esercito crociato, circondato e impanato nel fango, incapace di utilizzare al meglio i propri cavalli e le proprie armature, venne massacrato dai più agili e numerosi Samogizi. Cadde anche Volquino, che era stato uno degli uomini più importanti dei primi anni della cristianizzazione del Baltico. Ciò che restava del suo Ordine venne assorbito dai Cavalieri Teutonici, che incamerarono così anche la Livonia tra i loro possedimenti.

La morte di Volquino è stata il soggetto di uno dei miei primi disegni pubblicati su questa pagina.
fritzvicari.deviantart.com/art…

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Comments: 12

Libra1010 [2017-04-01 15:31:09 +0000 UTC]

 For some reason the posture of that knight between the two trees gives me the impression that this particular band were enjoying a nice, casual stroll in the forest before that chevalier at the front turned to the lads and said "We've got company ... ANGRY company."  

 Please pardon my attempts at wit, Master Vicari and please accept my compliments on your continuing and very splendid work! 

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Zeonista In reply to Libra1010 [2018-11-01 17:24:25 +0000 UTC]

From what I have read (not much) the battle was unsought by the Order and their secular allies. They had finished the usual foray into the heathen Slav lands and were on their way home when the gathered force of the Samogitians suddenly barred their way at the ford. The details are a bit sketchy, since our knowledge is from the Crusader sources, who probably only got half the story from the survivors. It does seem that the Crusading force was too confident and letting their guard down as they neared their territory, and the heathens had chosen good ground. Hence the surprise and the sense of apprehension by the vanguard's advance force at seeing the Slavic host emerging from the trees. For we English-Speaking peoples, the closest comparison might be Bannockburn, as a chivalry-heavy force was forced into battle where they could not charge to advantage, and were taken down by massed assaults of light-armored spearmen. The main difference between this field and Bannockburn was that the Samogitians did not await the initial onslaught, but hastened across the ford and attacked the Swordbrothers and their allies who were in a position of static defense without advantageous ground. It might also serve as a good model for the defeats of the Gondorian armies against Easterlings mentioned by Tolkien in the Appendix A chronicles. 

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Libra1010 In reply to Zeonista [2018-11-01 17:28:10 +0000 UTC]

 It does sound like a classic Military Disaster - "Everything was going just our way, But THEN ... "

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Zeonista In reply to Libra1010 [2018-11-01 18:59:29 +0000 UTC]

A lot of military disasters go that way.   Also accompanied by "Hey, where did those guys come from?!"  Also sometimes "I thought you said there were two hundred Indians!!" 

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Libra1010 In reply to Zeonista [2018-11-02 20:42:47 +0000 UTC]

 Very, very true!

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VolomJotvingas [2016-11-18 18:11:19 +0000 UTC]

Nice work. I have been looking at your "Anno Domini 1257" pictures as well. I was playing the game and really liked all the drawings, then I stumbled upon your page. I especially love all the Baltic stuff. Cheers 

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FritzVicari In reply to VolomJotvingas [2016-11-23 14:34:13 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much!
If you like Baltic stuff, you're in luck then. They are always bound to return on this page. It's a passion raging since 2009, it won't go away easily.  

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Gabbanoche [2016-11-16 20:13:10 +0000 UTC]

I really enjoy the effects with the heavy foreground and light background. I've always envied your sense of depth

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FritzVicari In reply to Gabbanoche [2016-11-17 11:41:11 +0000 UTC]

Eheh thanks! Well, it's pretty harder to achieve with ink. I have a lot to improve, but I'm content, still!

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Gabbanoche In reply to FritzVicari [2016-11-17 15:51:17 +0000 UTC]

Your welcome. Keep it up!

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grassa48 [2016-11-16 18:47:47 +0000 UTC]

I love the detail in your work; and I love the historical information you share.

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FritzVicari In reply to grassa48 [2016-11-17 11:40:10 +0000 UTC]

Thank you very much, as always!

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